中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
15期
68-69
,共2页
围绝经期妇女%健康体检%超声检查%生活质量%社区管理模式
圍絕經期婦女%健康體檢%超聲檢查%生活質量%社區管理模式
위절경기부녀%건강체검%초성검사%생활질량%사구관리모식
Perimenopausal women%Physical examination%Ultrasonic examination%Quality of life%Community management model
目的：观察200例社区围绝经期妇女的健康超声检查状况以及生活质量。方法：选取2013年5-12月笔者所在市天河区石牌街社区的200例围绝经期妇女作为研究对象，统计其年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系以及经济状况的生活质量评估情况。结果：200例围绝经期妇女共检出167例肝胆脾以及妇科疾病，检出率为83.5%。肝类疾病中脂肪肝的发病率较高，胆道疾病中胆囊结石的发病率较高，肾病中肾结石的发病率较高，妇科疾病中卵巢囊肿的发病率稍高于子宫肌瘤。不同年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系的围绝经期妇女的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能以及物质生活评分比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；不同经济状况的围绝经期妇女间物质生活评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，而躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：围绝经期妇女容易发生肝胆脾及妇科等疾病，定期B超检查可以早发现早治疗；不同年龄、职业、婚姻、与子女关系以及经济状况的妇女各项生活质量评估结果存在差异，制定个性化、有针对性的妇女保健措施，制定健全的社区健康教育管理模式，对提高围绝经期女性的生活质量十分重要。
目的：觀察200例社區圍絕經期婦女的健康超聲檢查狀況以及生活質量。方法：選取2013年5-12月筆者所在市天河區石牌街社區的200例圍絕經期婦女作為研究對象，統計其年齡、職業、婚姻、與子女關繫以及經濟狀況的生活質量評估情況。結果：200例圍絕經期婦女共檢齣167例肝膽脾以及婦科疾病，檢齣率為83.5%。肝類疾病中脂肪肝的髮病率較高，膽道疾病中膽囊結石的髮病率較高，腎病中腎結石的髮病率較高，婦科疾病中卵巢囊腫的髮病率稍高于子宮肌瘤。不同年齡、職業、婚姻、與子女關繫的圍絕經期婦女的軀體功能、心理功能、社會功能以及物質生活評分比較，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；不同經濟狀況的圍絕經期婦女間物質生活評分比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，而軀體功能、心理功能和社會功能評分比較，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論：圍絕經期婦女容易髮生肝膽脾及婦科等疾病，定期B超檢查可以早髮現早治療；不同年齡、職業、婚姻、與子女關繫以及經濟狀況的婦女各項生活質量評估結果存在差異，製定箇性化、有針對性的婦女保健措施，製定健全的社區健康教育管理模式，對提高圍絕經期女性的生活質量十分重要。
목적：관찰200례사구위절경기부녀적건강초성검사상황이급생활질량。방법：선취2013년5-12월필자소재시천하구석패가사구적200례위절경기부녀작위연구대상，통계기년령、직업、혼인、여자녀관계이급경제상황적생활질량평고정황。결과：200례위절경기부녀공검출167례간담비이급부과질병，검출솔위83.5%。간류질병중지방간적발병솔교고，담도질병중담낭결석적발병솔교고，신병중신결석적발병솔교고，부과질병중란소낭종적발병솔초고우자궁기류。불동년령、직업、혼인、여자녀관계적위절경기부녀적구체공능、심리공능、사회공능이급물질생활평분비교，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；불동경제상황적위절경기부녀간물질생활평분비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，이구체공능、심리공능화사회공능평분비교，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론：위절경기부녀용역발생간담비급부과등질병，정기B초검사가이조발현조치료；불동년령、직업、혼인、여자녀관계이급경제상황적부녀각항생활질량평고결과존재차이，제정개성화、유침대성적부녀보건조시，제정건전적사구건강교육관리모식，대제고위절경기녀성적생활질량십분중요。
Objective:To observe examination state and quality of life health medical ultrasound of 200 cases perimenopausal women in comity. Method:From May 2013 to December 2013 the author in city tianhe district ling street community of 200 patients with perimenopausal women were selected as the research object,statistics of the age,occupation,marriage,relationship with their children as well as the quality of life assessment of the economy.Result:200 patients with perimenopausal women detected 167 cases of liver and spleen and gynecological diseases,detection rate of 83.5%. The incidence of fatty liver in liver diseases was higher,the gall bladder calculi in the biliary tract disease incidence,the incidence of kidney stones in kidney disease was higher,the incidence of ovarian cyst in gynecological disease was slightly higher than that of uterine fibroids. Different age,career,marriage,relationship of perimenopausal women with their children’s physical function,psychological function,social function and material life score comparison,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Different economic conditions of material life between the perimenopausal women score comparison difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),while the body function,psychological function and social function score comparison,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Perimenopausal women prone to liver spleen and gynecological diseases,regular ultrasound examination can be early found early treatment.Different age,career,marriage,relationship with their children as well as the economic status of women’s quality of life assessment results vary,personalized,targeted women care measures,formulate perfect community health education management mode,to improve the quality of life in perimenopausal women is very important.
