CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的调查了解空军某部警卫官兵突发事件后心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对某部警卫官兵突发事件后1周内进行心理测评，将不同职别官兵进行分类比较，与中国新兵常模及中国军人常模对比。结果空军某部警卫官兵与死者密切接触者各项因子分值最高，其次为其他战士，最后是干部、士官，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。干部、士官与其他战士比较，各项因子分值均无明显差异；干部、士官与密切接触的战士比较，除强迫分值外，其他因子分值有统计学差异（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）；与中国新兵常模比较，除恐怖、敌对因子外，其余因子均有统计学差异（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）；与中国军人常模比较，除恐怖因子及总分外，其他因子有统计学差异（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。结论突发事件后空军某部警卫官兵心理健康水平较好，与死者密切接触的战士心理健康水平明显下降，应作为心理健康关注的重点群体。
　　목적조사료해공군모부경위관병돌발사건후심리건강상황。방법채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）대모부경위관병돌발사건후1주내진행심리측평，장불동직별관병진행분류비교，여중국신병상모급중국군인상모대비。결과공군모부경위관병여사자밀절접촉자각항인자분치최고，기차위기타전사，최후시간부、사관，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。간부、사관여기타전사비교，각항인자분치균무명현차이；간부、사관여밀절접촉적전사비교，제강박분치외，기타인자분치유통계학차이（P＜0.05，P＜0.01）；여중국신병상모비교，제공포、활대인자외，기여인자균유통계학차이（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）；여중국군인상모비교，제공포인자급총분외，기타인자유통계학차이（P＜0.01，P＜0.05）。결론돌발사건후공군모부경위관병심리건강수평교호，여사자밀절접촉적전사심리건강수평명현하강，응작위심리건강관주적중점군체。
Objective We aimed to investigate the psychological health level of air force security officers and soldiers after emergency personnel classification. Method We evaluated the psychology of security officers and soldiers one week after emergency. The different positions of officers and soldiers are classified and were compared, and the norm of Chinese new recruits and Chinese armyman norm comparison. Result The highest score of all factors was who had close contact with the dead, the higher score was the soldiers, the officers and sergeants were among the lowest. The differences reflected the statistical significance(P<0.01,P<0.05). All the factor scores of the officers and sergeants were compared with other solders are which was common. The scores were different observably except forcing factor of the solders who had close contact with to the dead(P<0.05,P<0.01). The scores were clearly different except terror and hostility factor if compared with the norm of Chinese new recruits(P<0.01,P<0.05).The other factor scores were clearly different except terror factor and total factor if compared with the norm of PLA(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological health level of air force security officers and soldiers after emergency was norm, but the psychological health level of security officers and soldiers who got close contact with the dead is low obviously. We should pay close attention to those people.