CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的研究南战区军人的心理状况及其影响因素，为部队进行心理健康教育和心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表对10113名南战区军人的心理状况进行调查分析。结果①南战区军人症状自评量表总分为122.34±36.70；②海军躯体化、敌对分值明显高于陆军和空军（P<0.01），恐怖分值明显低于陆军和空军（P<0.05）；空军强迫性、焦虑和精神病性因子分值明显高于陆军和海军（P<0.01）；③干部的强迫性、焦虑分值明显高于士官和义务兵（P<0.01），躯体化分值明显低于士官和义务兵（P<0.01），义务兵恐怖分值明显高于干部和士官（P<0.01）；④大学本科和大专学历军人的躯体化、恐怖分值明显低于初、高中学历军人（P<0.05，P<0.01），强迫性明显高于初、高中学历军人（P<0.01）；⑤除躯体化和抑郁外，男性军人总分和各因子分明显高于女性军人（P<0.01）；⑥17~18岁、23~24岁年龄段军人的心理状况较其他年龄段差（P<0.05，P<0.01）；2年、6年、7年军龄段军人的心理状况较差（P<0.05， P<0.01）；⑦独生子女军人的躯体化明显高于非独生子女（P<0.05）；未婚军人SCL-90总分、躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子明显高于已婚军人（P<0.05，P<0.01）。结论南战区军人心理健康状况总体水平较好，需重点关注以下人群：初中、高中学历军人、17~18岁和23~24岁年龄段军人、2年、6年和7年段军龄军人、独生子女和未婚官兵。
　　목적연구남전구군인적심리상황급기영향인소，위부대진행심리건강교육화심리간예제공삼고의거。방법채용증상자평량표대10113명남전구군인적심리상황진행조사분석。결과①남전구군인증상자평량표총분위122.34±36.70；②해군구체화、활대분치명현고우륙군화공군（P<0.01），공포분치명현저우륙군화공군（P<0.05）；공군강박성、초필화정신병성인자분치명현고우륙군화해군（P<0.01）；③간부적강박성、초필분치명현고우사관화의무병（P<0.01），구체화분치명현저우사관화의무병（P<0.01），의무병공포분치명현고우간부화사관（P<0.01）；④대학본과화대전학력군인적구체화、공포분치명현저우초、고중학력군인（P<0.05，P<0.01），강박성명현고우초、고중학력군인（P<0.01）；⑤제구체화화억욱외，남성군인총분화각인자분명현고우녀성군인（P<0.01）；⑥17~18세、23~24세년령단군인적심리상황교기타년령단차（P<0.05，P<0.01）；2년、6년、7년군령단군인적심리상황교차（P<0.05， P<0.01）；⑦독생자녀군인적구체화명현고우비독생자녀（P<0.05）；미혼군인SCL-90총분、구체화、인제관계민감、초필、공포、정신병성인자명현고우이혼군인（P<0.05，P<0.01）。결론남전구군인심리건강상황총체수평교호，수중점관주이하인군：초중、고중학력군인、17~18세화23~24세년령단군인、2년、6년화7년단군령군인、독생자녀화미혼관병。
Objective We aimed to investigate psychological status and its influential factors of military personnel in south war-zone, so as to provide evidence for appropriate interventions. Methods 10113 armymen in south war-zone were investigated with symptom checklist(SCL-90). Results①The SCL-90 total score of forces in south war-zone was 122.34±36.70. ②Somatization disorder and hostility were higher(P<0.01), phobia was lower in navy(P<0.05). Obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety and lunacy were higher in air force(P<0.01). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety were higher and somatization disorder was lower in officers(P<0.01). Phobia was higher in soldiers(P<0.01). Somatization disorder and phobia in armymen with college diploma were significantly lower than armymen with diploma of high school and middle school(P<0.05,P<0.01). Which was conversely in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Except somatization disorder and depression, all SCL-90 indexes in men were higher than women. Armymen of 17-18 years-old and 23-24 years-old had worse psychological status(P<0.05,P<0.01). Armymen with 2, 6, 7 years-army-age had worse psychological status(P<0.05,P<0.01). Somatization disorder in the only-child armymen was higher than non-only-child.(P<0.05). Total score, somatization disorder, sensitive human interrelationship,anxiety, phobia and lunacy in unmarried armymen were higher than married(P<0.05,P<0.01). Conclusions The military personnel’s mental health is better.But armymen with diploma of high school and middle school, 17-18 years-old and 23-24 years-old, 2, 6,7 years-army-age, the only-child and unmarried should be concerned.