CAJ | 학술논문

　　生育文化是基于人们的生育行为和实践所形成的一套意义体系，涵盖了人口再生产与文化再生产的重要议题，更是考察社会再生产机制的切入口之一。文章从生育知识、生育目的以及生育性别偏好等方面入手，分析认为新疆阿克苏、喀什地区的生育文化是以宗教为基础的、有别于现代医学观念的一套观念体系。旨在说明在现代化过程中，当地生育文化的变迁对社会再生产机制产生的内在影响，同时也为我国的少数民族政策的制定提供一定的借鉴。
　　생육문화시기우인문적생육행위화실천소형성적일투의의체계，함개료인구재생산여문화재생산적중요의제，경시고찰사회재생산궤제적절입구지일。문장종생육지식、생육목적이급생육성별편호등방면입수，분석인위신강아극소、객십지구적생육문화시이종교위기출적、유별우현대의학관념적일투관념체계。지재설명재현대화과정중，당지생육문화적변천대사회재생산궤제산생적내재영향，동시야위아국적소수민족정책적제정제공일정적차감。
The reproductive culture is a system based on birth behavior, covering the important issues of population reproduction and culture reproduction. It is also one of the starting points to observing the social reproduction. This paper, in terms of birth knowledge, birth purpose and the sex preference of births, analyzed and held that the reproductive culture in Kashgar and Aksu is religiously based, different from the concept system of modern medicine. It aims to illustrate the change of the local reproductive culture produces an impact on the social reproduction mechanism in the modernization process. It also aims to offer a reference in designing the ethnic minority policy in China.