CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的分析近10年住院女飞行人员疾病谱特点，为提高女飞行人员卫勤保障能力提供依据。方法采集2001-2010年58例住我院女飞行人员的资料信息，对其疾病种类及专科分布等进行统计分析并与一组男飞行人员资料比较。结果除妇科疾病占首位外，骨科疾病最多，其次是内分泌系统疾病和消化系统疾病，与住院男飞行人员发病率最高的骨科疾病、占第2位的消化系统疾病和第5位的内分泌系统疾病比较，总体差异具有显著性。结论要注重科学训练及压力疏解，大力加强女飞行人员妇科疾病和骨骼、肌肉疾病的防治。
　　목적분석근10년주원녀비행인원질병보특점，위제고녀비행인원위근보장능력제공의거。방법채집2001-2010년58례주아원녀비행인원적자료신식，대기질병충류급전과분포등진행통계분석병여일조남비행인원자료비교。결과제부과질병점수위외，골과질병최다，기차시내분비계통질병화소화계통질병，여주원남비행인원발병솔최고적골과질병、점제2위적소화계통질병화제5위적내분비계통질병비교，총체차이구유현저성。결론요주중과학훈련급압력소해，대력가강녀비행인원부과질병화골격、기육질병적방치。
Objective Our goal was to provide the evidence for aeromedical support by observing the disease spectrum of hospitalized female aircrew in the past ten years. Methods Medical records of 58(133 cases/time) female aircrew admitted to our hospital from 2001 to 2010 were collected and analyzed according to their diseases, involving specialty. The data was compared with the reported findings in male aircrew. Results Except for the highest incidence of gynecological diseases, orthopaedic diseases took the lead, followed by endocrine system diseases and digestive system diseases. Compared with the reported findings in hospitalized male aircrew, whose highest incidence was bone disease, and whose digestive system disease took the second and endocrine system disease the fifth. There were great differences between female and male aircrew. Conclusion More attention should be paid to scientific training and pressure relief, as well as prevention of gynecological disease and skeletal muscle disease in female aircrew.