南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2013年
3期
41-45
,共5页
廖宇航%潘洌%李欢%颜莉莉%廖荣昌
廖宇航%潘洌%李歡%顏莉莉%廖榮昌
료우항%반렬%리환%안리리%료영창
围屋聚落%建筑形制%匠造技艺%客家文化%哲学智慧
圍屋聚落%建築形製%匠造技藝%客傢文化%哲學智慧
위옥취락%건축형제%장조기예%객가문화%철학지혜
the round houses and places%vernacular architecture%workman-ship%hakka culture%philosophy
广西贺州地处南岭走廊中段,是广西客家民系的重要居住地之一。贺州客家围屋是客家人聚居的场所,围屋聚落展现了客家在适应环境,保留传统的基础上,从选址、规划、营造技术、装修、审美等各个物质环境空间方面的素养;同时,亦容纳包含了贺州客家人的哲学世界观,贺州围屋聚落可以说是贺州客家的精神庇所。了解和揭示贺州客家围屋聚落的外在形制和内在成因能对广西客家建筑文化形成有效补充也对客家文化的传承起着十分重要的作用。
廣西賀州地處南嶺走廊中段,是廣西客傢民繫的重要居住地之一。賀州客傢圍屋是客傢人聚居的場所,圍屋聚落展現瞭客傢在適應環境,保留傳統的基礎上,從選阯、規劃、營造技術、裝脩、審美等各箇物質環境空間方麵的素養;同時,亦容納包含瞭賀州客傢人的哲學世界觀,賀州圍屋聚落可以說是賀州客傢的精神庇所。瞭解和揭示賀州客傢圍屋聚落的外在形製和內在成因能對廣西客傢建築文化形成有效補充也對客傢文化的傳承起著十分重要的作用。
엄서하주지처남령주랑중단,시엄서객가민계적중요거주지지일。하주객가위옥시객가인취거적장소,위옥취락전현료객가재괄응배경,보류전통적기출상,종선지、규화、영조기술、장수、심미등각개물질배경공간방면적소양;동시,역용납포함료하주객가인적철학세계관,하주위옥취락가이설시하주객가적정신비소。료해화게시하주객가위옥취락적외재형제화내재성인능대엄서객가건축문화형성유효보충야대객가문화적전승기착십분중요적작용。
aBStract The city Hezhou in Guangxi province, wich is located across the Nanling passageway, is one of the major habitation of Guangxi Hakka. The round houses and places characteristically inhabited by Hezhou Hakka represent the features of their ability to acclimatize and keep customs such as chosing the site, planning, construction technology, aesthetic taste and philosophy. Meanwhile, for the understanding of the culture and architectural history of Guangxi Hakka, it is important to discover the mechanism by what the round houses and places were shaped and developed.