CAJ | 학술논문

　　我国苗木产业发展快速，生产面积几乎呈几何级数增长，而苗木结构不合理、低水平盲目生产的现象较为普遍，有关苗圃投资经营品种研究尚处于空白。针对以上现象，文章以苗圃投资国槐为例，从国槐存圃结构和市场价格方面入手进行投资测算，以期该种投资测算方法能给苗木生产者提供投资借鉴。经国槐研究结果表明：投资胸径6～12 cm(Ф6～12 cm)国槐具有良好的投资毛利率，投资毛利率为31%～64%，其中以投资胸径6～7 cm(Ф6～7 cm)规格国槐毛利率最高，达64%。
　　아국묘목산업발전쾌속，생산면적궤호정궤하급수증장，이묘목결구불합리、저수평맹목생산적현상교위보편，유관묘포투자경영품충연구상처우공백。침대이상현상，문장이묘포투자국괴위례，종국괴존포결구화시장개격방면입수진행투자측산，이기해충투자측산방법능급묘목생산자제공투자차감。경국괴연구결과표명：투자흉경6～12 cm(Ф6～12 cm)국괴구유량호적투자모리솔，투자모리솔위31%～64%，기중이투자흉경6～7 cm(Ф6～7 cm)규격국괴모리솔최고，체64%。
At the present time, seedling industry developed rapidly in China and the production area almost increased in geometric progression, while structure of nursery stocks is irrational and the low level of blind production is prevalent. At the same time, research on varieties for investment in nursery is still in blank. Based on the phenomenon above, investment of Sophora japonica is taken as an example in our research. The investment estimation is made in terms of production structure and market price of Sophora japonica, in order to provide a reference method for producers to arrange nursery stocks investment. The results show that investment in Sophora japonica with Ф6-12 cm can receive investment gross profit margin between 31% and 64%, among which investment in Sophora japonica with Ф6-7 cm can receive gross profit margin of 64%, which is the highest of all.