CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：分析我国各地区在遭遇突发重大传染病疫情时的抵御灾害能力，为今后制定突发公共卫生事件应急管理策略提供理论基础和技术支持。方法：构建突发重大传染病疫情的社会易损性评价函数，运用因子分析方法对中国31个地区2003年SARS和2009年甲型H1N1两次重大突发疫情进行社会易损性评价。结果：我国中东部地区社会易损性较低，而且2009年比2003年有所下降，但西部、西南地区正好相反。结论：加强卫生机构基础设施建设和基层医疗卫生人员的培养、大力发展商业健康保险是降低社会易损性、提高地区应急能力的关键。
　　목적：분석아국각지구재조우돌발중대전염병역정시적저어재해능력，위금후제정돌발공공위생사건응급관리책략제공이론기출화기술지지。방법：구건돌발중대전염병역정적사회역손성평개함수，운용인자분석방법대중국31개지구2003년SARS화2009년갑형H1N1량차중대돌발역정진행사회역손성평개。결과：아국중동부지구사회역손성교저，이차2009년비2003년유소하강，단서부、서남지구정호상반。결론：가강위생궤구기출설시건설화기층의료위생인원적배양、대력발전상업건강보험시강저사회역손성、제고지구응급능력적관건。
Objective: To analyze the capability to overcome the major outbreak of epidemics in different regions of China, it supports the future public health emergency management stratigies in theory and technology. Methods: Based on the data of 31 regions of China, it evaluates the social vulnerability of two major epidemics (SARS in 2003 and H1N1 influence in 2009) by using factor analysis method. Results: In the middle and eastern regions of China, social vulnerability is relatively low, and comparing to SARS in 2003, it decreases in 2009; while the western and southwesternregions are the opposite. Conclusion: Infrastructure construction of health institution, the cultivation of medical and health personnel and the development of commercial health insurance are the key factors to reduce social vulnerability and enhance the ability of emergency.