CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的对全县1~9年级学生视力状况的调查为视力不良的预防的干预提供依据。方法采用国际对数视力表由主治医师负责对全县1~9年级共11904人进行一对一检查。标准：在5米距离检查，视力达5.0以上包括5.0为视力正常，视力低于5.0（不含5.0）为视力低下或视力不良。结果统计回收有效体检表为11602份占总检查人数的97.381%，其中1-6年级学生8192人，查出视力低于5.0（不含5.0）共963只眼，视力不良率为5.877%。7~9年级学生3410人，查出视力低于5.0（不含5.0）共1014只眼，视力不良率为14.868%。全县1-9年级视力不良发生率为8.52%。结论由于当地人们的生活习惯，地理环境饮食文化以及家庭条件等因素造成吐鲁番地区托克逊县中小学生视力不良率明显低于全国各地调查水平，各学龄的近视发生率也明显低于全国水平。
　　목적대전현1~9년급학생시력상황적조사위시력불량적예방적간예제공의거。방법채용국제대수시력표유주치의사부책대전현1~9년급공11904인진행일대일검사。표준：재5미거리검사，시력체5.0이상포괄5.0위시력정상，시력저우5.0（불함5.0）위시력저하혹시력불량。결과통계회수유효체검표위11602빈점총검사인수적97.381%，기중1-6년급학생8192인，사출시력저우5.0（불함5.0）공963지안，시력불량솔위5.877%。7~9년급학생3410인，사출시력저우5.0（불함5.0）공1014지안，시력불량솔위14.868%。전현1-9년급시력불량발생솔위8.52%。결론유우당지인문적생활습관，지리배경음식문화이급가정조건등인소조성토로번지구탁극손현중소학생시력불량솔명현저우전국각지조사수평，각학령적근시발생솔야명현저우전국수평。
Objective To provide some useful information to support the prevention interventions based on the survey of students’ eyesight status of grade 1-9 in the county. Methods: Using the International standard vision chart to check total 11904 students’ eyesight of grade 1-9 in the county by a physician in one-by-one way. Standard for classification: checked in a distance of 5 meters, visual acuity of 5.0 or more, including 5.0 is normal, visual acuity less than 5.0 ( excluding 5.0 ) is poor vision Results: Statistical data showed that the total valid physical examination table returned was 11602 with a percentage of 97.381%, of them, the total students of 1-6 grade was 8192, the total eyes which visual acuity less than 5.0 ( excluding 5.0 ) was 963 with the poor vision rate of 5.877%. The total students of 7-9 grade was 3410, the total eyes which visual acuity less than 5.0 (excluding 5.0 ) was 1014 with the poor vision rate of 14.868%. the average poor vision rate of the county was 8.520%. Conclusion:Due to some factors such as local people's living habits geographical environment, food, culture, family conditions et al, all these factors made the poor vision rate of primary student in Turpan Toksun County significantly lower than the level of other countries surveyed, and the poor vision rate of each school-age student was also significantly lower than the national level .