CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨和分析外科手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的临床效果。方法将51例甲状腺肿瘤患者据手术方式分为试验组(25例)和对照组(26例)，对照组：行常规甲状腺肿瘤切除术；试验组：行小切口甲状腺手术治疗。对比两组临床疗效与并发症，进行12～24个月随访，平均随访时间为(15.8±2.4)个月，比较和分析两组患者的复发率。结果所有患者均痊愈，两组患者切口长度、手术时间、住院时间、并发症、复发率对比，实验组优于对照组，差异显著，具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论对甲状腺肿瘤患者行小切口手术治疗，手术时间短、出血量少、住院时间短、微创、并发症少，并且具有较好美容效果，值得推广！
　　목적탐토화분석외과수술치료갑상선종류적림상효과。방법장51례갑상선종류환자거수술방식분위시험조(25례)화대조조(26례)，대조조：행상규갑상선종류절제술；시험조：행소절구갑상선수술치료。대비량조림상료효여병발증，진행12～24개월수방，평균수방시간위(15.8±2.4)개월，비교화분석량조환자적복발솔。결과소유환자균전유，량조환자절구장도、수술시간、주원시간、병발증、복발솔대비，실험조우우대조조，차이현저，구유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）。결론대갑상선종류환자행소절구수술치료，수술시간단、출혈량소、주원시간단、미창、병발증소，병차구유교호미용효과，치득추엄！
objective to investigate and analyze the clinical effect of surgical treatment of thyroid tumors. Methods 51 cases of thyroid cancer, according to the operation method is divided into trial group (25 cases) and control group (26 cases) and control group: normal thyroid tumor resection; Treatment group: small incision thyroid surgery. Compared two groups of clinical curative effect and complications, in 12 ~ 24 months follow-up, average follow-up time was (15.8 + 2.4) months, comparison and analysis of two groups of patients with recurrence. Results all patients were healed, two groups of patients with incision length, operative time, hospitalization time, complications and recurrence rate comparison, the experimental group is better than that of control group, significant difference, statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion small incision surgery in patients with thyroid cancer treatment, shorter operation time, less blood loss, shorter hospitalization time, minimally invasive, less complication, and has a good cosmetic effect, worthy of promotion.