红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2013年
6期
1562-1567
,共6页
程知%侯再红%靖旭%李菲%陆茜茜%于龙昆
程知%侯再紅%靖旭%李菲%陸茜茜%于龍昆
정지%후재홍%정욱%리비%륙천천%우룡곤
湍流强度廓线%Hufnagel-Valley模型%大气相干长度%等晕角%反演
湍流彊度廓線%Hufnagel-Valley模型%大氣相榦長度%等暈角%反縯
단류강도곽선%Hufnagel-Valley모형%대기상간장도%등훈각%반연
turbulence profile%hufnagel-valley model%atmospheric coherence length%isoplanatic angle%inversion
分析了Hufnagel-Valley大气湍流模型参数反演的必要性,根据实时测量的大气相干长度和等晕角,反演该模型中的两个可调参数,并提出了改进的反演计算公式。数值仿真结果表明,改进公式弥补了原有公式在近地面湍流较弱时,不能有效反演高空风速参数的不足;适合于反演不同的湍流条件,提高了湍流强度廓线的反演精度:以两种典型的风速模型为例,改进公式反演的参数,相对误差均在0.5%以内;同时改进公式也减弱了相干长度和等晕角测量误差对反演的影响。
分析瞭Hufnagel-Valley大氣湍流模型參數反縯的必要性,根據實時測量的大氣相榦長度和等暈角,反縯該模型中的兩箇可調參數,併提齣瞭改進的反縯計算公式。數值倣真結果錶明,改進公式瀰補瞭原有公式在近地麵湍流較弱時,不能有效反縯高空風速參數的不足;適閤于反縯不同的湍流條件,提高瞭湍流彊度廓線的反縯精度:以兩種典型的風速模型為例,改進公式反縯的參數,相對誤差均在0.5%以內;同時改進公式也減弱瞭相榦長度和等暈角測量誤差對反縯的影響。
분석료Hufnagel-Valley대기단류모형삼수반연적필요성,근거실시측량적대기상간장도화등훈각,반연해모형중적량개가조삼수,병제출료개진적반연계산공식。수치방진결과표명,개진공식미보료원유공식재근지면단류교약시,불능유효반연고공풍속삼수적불족;괄합우반연불동적단류조건,제고료단류강도곽선적반연정도:이량충전형적풍속모형위례,개진공식반연적삼수,상대오차균재0.5%이내;동시개진공식야감약료상간장도화등훈각측량오차대반연적영향。
The necessity to inverse the parameters of Hufnagel-Valley atmospheric turbulence model was analyzed. The two adjusted parameters were inversed according to real-time measurement of atmospheric coherence length and isoplanatic angle. Furthermore, an improved inversion equation was proposed. By numerical simulation, the results show that the improved equation covers the shortage which the original equation can't inverse the high wind parameter effectively when turbulence near the ground is weak. It is suitable for inversion of different turbulence conditions, and improves the accuracy of turbulence profile:taking two typical wind model as examples, the relative error of parameters inversed by improved equation are within 0.5%; the improved equation also weakens the influence due to measurement errors of coherence length and isoplanatic angle.