通信学报
通信學報
통신학보
JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS
2013年
7期
49-58
,共10页
吴大鹏%樊思龙%张普宁%吕翊%王汝言
吳大鵬%樊思龍%張普寧%呂翊%王汝言
오대붕%번사룡%장보저%려익%왕여언
机会网络%扩散程度%能量有效%相遇概率
機會網絡%擴散程度%能量有效%相遇概率
궤회망락%확산정도%능량유효%상우개솔
opportunistic network%spreading degree%energy efficient%encounter probability
针对机会网络中的节点能耗与消息扩散程度之间存在矛盾,基于节点能耗与副本状态感知的路由机制可以显著地改善资源受限场景的网络性能,综合考虑消息扩散程度与节点剩余能量,并结合节点相遇概率预测方法,提出能量有效的副本分布状态感知路由机制,为消息分布式地选择合理的中继节点。仿真结果表明,所提出的路由机制能够有效降低网络负载,并大幅改善消息投递率和平均时延性能。
針對機會網絡中的節點能耗與消息擴散程度之間存在矛盾,基于節點能耗與副本狀態感知的路由機製可以顯著地改善資源受限場景的網絡性能,綜閤攷慮消息擴散程度與節點剩餘能量,併結閤節點相遇概率預測方法,提齣能量有效的副本分佈狀態感知路由機製,為消息分佈式地選擇閤理的中繼節點。倣真結果錶明,所提齣的路由機製能夠有效降低網絡負載,併大幅改善消息投遞率和平均時延性能。
침대궤회망락중적절점능모여소식확산정도지간존재모순,기우절점능모여부본상태감지적로유궤제가이현저지개선자원수한장경적망락성능,종합고필소식확산정도여절점잉여능량,병결합절점상우개솔예측방법,제출능량유효적부본분포상태감지로유궤제,위소식분포식지선택합리적중계절점。방진결과표명,소제출적로유궤제능구유효강저망락부재,병대폭개선소식투체솔화평균시연성능。
In opportunistic network, the relation between the node energy and message spreading degree is tradeoff. As a result, the network performance can be dramatically improved in limited resource scenarios by an effective routing mechanism considering the node energy and copy status. Both the message spreading degree and node residual energy were taken into consideration, and then combined with the encounter probability predicting methods, an energy efficient copy distributing status aware routing mechanism was proposed, which could be used to choose the relay nodes reasona-bly. Numerical results show that the overhead can be reduced efficiently, and the message delivery ratio and latency can also be optimized.