水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
FISHERIES SCIENCE
2013年
7期
391-395
,共5页
许友卿%李太元%丁兆坤%向建国
許友卿%李太元%丁兆坤%嚮建國
허우경%리태원%정조곤%향건국
酵母硒%影响%消化酶%饲料转化率%鳡鱼
酵母硒%影響%消化酶%飼料轉化率%鳡魚
효모서%영향%소화매%사료전화솔%감어
selenium-yeast%digestive enzyme%food conversion%Elopichthys bambusa
2010年,用2 m ×2 m ×2.5 m 规格的网箱于水温22~30℃养殖初体质量为(5.82±0.06) g 、20日龄的鳡鱼,分别用添加酵母硒0、0.30、0.60、0.90、1.20 mg/kg 湿饲料的饲料料投喂10周,研究添加酵母硒对鳡鱼主要消化酶活性和饲料转化率的影响。试验结果表明,投喂添加酵母硒的饲料可显著增加鳡鱼肠淀粉酶、脂肪酶和胰蛋白酶活性,提高饲料转化率(P<0.05)。当酵母硒为最适添加量0.6 mg/kg 湿饲料时,第5、10周鳡鱼肠淀粉酶和胰蛋白酶活性最高,对质量增加率、特定生长率和饵料系数影响最大,其中鳡鱼质量增加率为337.92%±35.10%(第5周)和590.94%±21.28%(10周)(P<0.05),特定生长率为3.97%±0.21%(第5周)和2.68%±0.04%(第10周)(P<0.05),饵料系数为5.45±0.20(第10周)。
2010年,用2 m ×2 m ×2.5 m 規格的網箱于水溫22~30℃養殖初體質量為(5.82±0.06) g 、20日齡的鳡魚,分彆用添加酵母硒0、0.30、0.60、0.90、1.20 mg/kg 濕飼料的飼料料投餵10週,研究添加酵母硒對鳡魚主要消化酶活性和飼料轉化率的影響。試驗結果錶明,投餵添加酵母硒的飼料可顯著增加鳡魚腸澱粉酶、脂肪酶和胰蛋白酶活性,提高飼料轉化率(P<0.05)。噹酵母硒為最適添加量0.6 mg/kg 濕飼料時,第5、10週鳡魚腸澱粉酶和胰蛋白酶活性最高,對質量增加率、特定生長率和餌料繫數影響最大,其中鳡魚質量增加率為337.92%±35.10%(第5週)和590.94%±21.28%(10週)(P<0.05),特定生長率為3.97%±0.21%(第5週)和2.68%±0.04%(第10週)(P<0.05),餌料繫數為5.45±0.20(第10週)。
2010년,용2 m ×2 m ×2.5 m 규격적망상우수온22~30℃양식초체질량위(5.82±0.06) g 、20일령적감어,분별용첨가효모서0、0.30、0.60、0.90、1.20 mg/kg 습사료적사료료투위10주,연구첨가효모서대감어주요소화매활성화사료전화솔적영향。시험결과표명,투위첨가효모서적사료가현저증가감어장정분매、지방매화이단백매활성,제고사료전화솔(P<0.05)。당효모서위최괄첨가량0.6 mg/kg 습사료시,제5、10주감어장정분매화이단백매활성최고,대질량증가솔、특정생장솔화이료계수영향최대,기중감어질량증가솔위337.92%±35.10%(제5주)화590.94%±21.28%(10주)(P<0.05),특정생장솔위3.97%±0.21%(제5주)화2.68%±0.04%(제10주)(P<0.05),이료계수위5.45±0.20(제10주)。
A feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of dietary selenium-yeast additions on digestion and food conversion of yellowcheek carp Elopichthys bambusa juveniles cultured in a net cage of 2 m × 2 m × 2 .5 m at water temperature of 22 ~ 30 ℃ in 2010 .The 20 day old juveniles with initial body weight of (5 .82 ± 0 .06 ) g were fed diets supplemented with 0 ,0 .30 ,0 .60 ,0 .90 ,and 1 .20 mg of selenium-yeast per kg wet diet for 10 weeks .Significant effects of the dietary selenium-yeast additions were observed on the activities of amylase ,lipase and trypsin in the intestine as well as food conversion (P< 0 .05) .In the diet containing the optimal selenium-yeast of 0 .6 mg/kg wet diet ,the peak activities of intestinal amylase ,and trypsin were observed in Weeks 5 and 10 ,with weight gain rate of 337 .92% ± 35 .10% in Week 5 and 590 .94% ± 21 .28% in Week 10 ( P < 0 .05) ,specific grow th rate of 3 .97% ± 0 .21% in Week 5 and 2 .68% ± 0 .04% in Week 10 (P < 0 .05) ,and feed coefficient of (5 .45 ± 0 .20) in Week 10 .