CAJ | 학술논문

　　生物源染料具有来源广、高效、安全及廉价等优点，为了更好地开发利用植物源染料，保护染色植物资源，以桂西代表性壮族群众作为信息报告人，运用访谈和证据标本采集鉴定等民族植物学研究方法，对桂西壮族地区壮族原住民传统染色植物进行了调查，并用壮文和本地壮语对其进行了记录。结果表明，桂西壮族地区壮族原住民传统染色植物共有21种；民间利用方式可分为染食品、染衣物、染丝线、染家具工具、染工艺品等5种类型。其中，染食品的植物种类最多，其次为染衣物、染家具工具、染工艺品。在染食品的染色植物中有5种出现频率最高（相对重要），染色的颜色多种多样，主要为黑色、蓝色、红色、紫色、黄色，其中食用黄色染色植物最多。染色方法比较独特，特别是黑衣壮的衣物染色工艺和壮族五色糯米饭具有浓烈的地区和民族特色。
　　생물원염료구유래원엄、고효、안전급렴개등우점，위료경호지개발이용식물원염료，보호염색식물자원，이계서대표성장족군음작위신식보고인，운용방담화증거표본채집감정등민족식물학연구방법，대계서장족지구장족원주민전통염색식물진행료조사，병용장문화본지장어대기진행료기록。결과표명，계서장족지구장족원주민전통염색식물공유21충；민간이용방식가분위염식품、염의물、염사선、염가구공구、염공예품등5충류형。기중，염식품적식물충류최다，기차위염의물、염가구공구、염공예품。재염식품적염색식물중유5충출현빈솔최고（상대중요），염색적안색다충다양，주요위흑색、람색、홍색、자색、황색，기중식용황색염색식물최다。염색방법비교독특，특별시흑의장적의물염색공예화장족오색나미반구유농렬적지구화민족특색。
Bio-dyestuff has the advantage of widely source, high efficiency, safety and cheapness. In order to exploit and utilize better the new resources for dyeing plants, it was investigated by the methods of interviews and evidence of specimen collection identification in the western Guangxi Province, taking the representative west Zhuang People as information reporters. More over, those dyeing plants were recorded by the normal and local Zhuang Language. The results showed that there were 21 plants which could be divided into dyeing silk clothes, food, furniture, tools, dyeing crafts based on civil utilization. And the plant which dyed food was the most frequency, followed by dyeing cloth, dyeing crafts furniture or tools and dyeing handicraft. In addition, there were 5 plants which have highest frequency (relative) in the dyeing food plants, and the colour was various, such as black, blue, red, purple, yellow and on, including edible yellow staining of most plants, dyeing method was unique, especially the Black-clothes Zhuang clothing dyeing and Zhuang colored rice had strong regional and national characteristics.