CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了解苏北地区农村水环境保护现状及农户环保认知水平，采用问卷调查的方法，探讨了苏北地区盱眙县和射阳县农户取用水特征、环境行为及其对当地水环境评价和政府政策管理认知。结果表明：盱眙县农村饮用水水源以湖库集中取水与农村分散自备井供水为主，射阳县以河流水与地下水集中取供水为主。自备井农户用水量明显高于以自来水为主要用水来源的农户。农户水环境行为缺乏理性，农户生活污水粗放式排放、习惯将垃圾倒入沟河或露天堆放，导致垃圾拥堵河道、水污染问题严重。人畜粪便处理以进化粪池和堆肥还田为主，秸秆处理以燃料燃烧和粉碎还田为主。农户整体参与环保意识不强，呈现“政府依赖型”环境意识。
　　위료해소북지구농촌수배경보호현상급농호배보인지수평，채용문권조사적방법，탐토료소북지구우이현화사양현농호취용수특정、배경행위급기대당지수배경평개화정부정책관리인지。결과표명：우이현농촌음용수수원이호고집중취수여농촌분산자비정공수위주，사양현이하류수여지하수집중취공수위주。자비정농호용수량명현고우이자래수위주요용수래원적농호。농호수배경행위결핍이성，농호생활오수조방식배방、습관장랄급도입구하혹로천퇴방，도치랄급옹도하도、수오염문제엄중。인축분편처리이진화분지화퇴비환전위주，갈간처리이연료연소화분쇄환전위주。농호정체삼여배보의식불강，정현“정부의뢰형”배경의식。
In order to understand the current situation of rural water environmental protection and farmers’ environmental protection cognitive level in northern area of Jiangsu, this research discussed farmers’water utilization characteristics, environmental behavior, and their evaluation of the local water environment and perception in government management policy by means of questionnaire survey in Xuyi and Sheyang, two counties in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. The results showed that:drinking water in rural of Xuyi came mainly from centralized lake-reservoir and scattered self-provided well water supply, while river water and centralized groundwater became the main source of the drinking water in Sheyang. And the water consumption of the farmers who got water from self-provided well was significantly higher than those who used tap water. Farmers, usually with irrational environmental behavior, discharged the domestic sewage in an extensive way and were always treating rubbish by dumping it in the river or simply with an open-air stack, which led to serious environmental problems, such as riverway blockages and water pollution. People treated human and animal excreta mainly by dumping it into the septic tank or returning it to field after compost, while the major disposing ways of straw was burning it for use as fuel or returning it to field after comminution. The study proved that farmer’s environmental awareness, which was presented as the type of‘depends on government’, was in urgent need to be improved.