CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了研究农村集体建设用地级别划分方法，以期为农村集体建设用地规范流转的管理制度创新提供借鉴。通过对齐齐哈尔市铁锋区11个行政村的实地走访调研和218份集体建设用地流转案例的有效问卷，借助SPSS软件对农村集体建设用地质量影响因素进行了逐步回归筛选，并探索了农村集体建设用地级别划分方法。结果表明：（1）通过逐步回归模型筛选了农村集体建设用地质量影响因素并建立以农村社会经济、农村基础设施、人口为评价导向的集体建设用地级别划分指标体系，能够反映出异于城镇土地的农村集体建设用地资源独有特征；（2）距城镇中心距离和道路类型对农村集体建设用地质量影响的标准化偏回归系数分别为0.834、0.633，正向影响最为显著；（3）以行政村作为农村集体建设用地定级单元，有利于集体建设用地级别划分和管理。最后，在上述研究基础上，提出农村集体建设用地流转管理政策建议。
　　위료연구농촌집체건설용지급별화분방법，이기위농촌집체건설용지규범류전적관리제도창신제공차감。통과대제제합이시철봉구11개행정촌적실지주방조연화218빈집체건설용지류전안례적유효문권，차조SPSS연건대농촌집체건설용지질량영향인소진행료축보회귀사선，병탐색료농촌집체건설용지급별화분방법。결과표명：（1）통과축보회귀모형사선료농촌집체건설용지질량영향인소병건립이농촌사회경제、농촌기출설시、인구위평개도향적집체건설용지급별화분지표체계，능구반영출이우성진토지적농촌집체건설용지자원독유특정；（2）거성진중심거리화도로류형대농촌집체건설용지질량영향적표준화편회귀계수분별위0.834、0.633，정향영향최위현저；（3）이행정촌작위농촌집체건설용지정급단원，유리우집체건설용지급별화분화관리。최후，재상술연구기출상，제출농촌집체건설용지류전관리정책건의。
The purpose of this paper was to analyze the method of rural collective construction land gradation and provide innovation for administration of rural collective construction land transformation. This paper was based on the questionnaire surveyed in Tiefeng District and explores the method of rural collective construction land gradation according to multiple stepwise regression method. It reveals that:(1) It was helpful for gradation of rural collective construction land that the index system consist of rural community economy, rural infrastructure and population, which reflected the resources feature of rural collective construction land. (2) The correlation coefficients of distance from the town center and road type were 0.834 and 0.633, which have the most influence. (3) Collective construction land of administrative villages was separated in space. So it was rational that administrative villages conduct grading units. In the end, the paper tried to put forward some countermeasures on the basis of the above research.