CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：观察十堰市城区居民的吸烟、戒烟情况以及对主动吸烟和被动吸烟危害的认识，为有针对性的制定实施控烟措施提供实践基础。方法：采取随机偶遇抽样方法，在湖北省十堰市二堰、三堰、五堰、六堰四个地区分别对常驻居民进行面对面答题式问卷调查，获取相关数据并进行统计学分析。结果：城区居民男性吸烟率达48．54％，且受不同职业、年龄和文化程度的影响（P＜0．05）；与主动吸烟比较认为被动吸烟危害较大的人群中女性较多（69．27％，P＝0．001），而年龄和文化对其影响不大；城区居民对少见的烟草相关疾病如胰腺癌等知晓度较低，认知度仅为7％；受身体健康因素影响，居民戒烟率和戒烟成功率都比较高，戒烟率达69．92％，其中被动戒烟成功率为40％，认识到烟草危害而主动戒烟的成功率为34．92％。结论：十堰市城区居民男性吸烟状况较重，群众对烟草危害认知却比较清楚；烟民戒烟率居较高水平，但常受到主观心理因素的影响。
　　목적：관찰십언시성구거민적흡연、계연정황이급대주동흡연화피동흡연위해적인식，위유침대성적제정실시공연조시제공실천기출。방법：채취수궤우우추양방법，재호북성십언시이언、삼언、오언、륙언사개지구분별대상주거민진행면대면답제식문권조사，획취상관수거병진행통계학분석。결과：성구거민남성흡연솔체48．54％，차수불동직업、년령화문화정도적영향（P＜0．05）；여주동흡연비교인위피동흡연위해교대적인군중녀성교다（69．27％，P＝0．001），이년령화문화대기영향불대；성구거민대소견적연초상관질병여이선암등지효도교저，인지도부위7％；수신체건강인소영향，거민계연솔화계연성공솔도비교고，계연솔체69．92％，기중피동계연성공솔위40％，인식도연초위해이주동계연적성공솔위34．92％。결론：십언시성구거민남성흡연상황교중，군음대연초위해인지각비교청초；연민계연솔거교고수평，단상수도주관심리인소적영향。
Objective :To understand the knowledge toward the harm of smoking ,passive smoking and investigate the prevalence of quitting smok-ing ,providing the scientific basis for developing intervention strategies .Methods:By random accidental sampling ,the permanent residents selected in 4 public places ,including Eryan ,Sanyan ,Wuyan ,and Liuyan .Results:The smoking rate of the male residents was 48 .54% ,and influenced by the age ,occupation ,degree of education (P< 0 .05) .Compared with the active smoking ,more females argued that passive smoking was more harmful (69.27% ,P=0 .001) .The urban residents knew little of rare disease ,like pancreatic carcinoma(7% ) .The rate of quitting smoking was 69 .92% ,of which 40% forced by all kinds of disease and 34 .92% being aware of the harm of smoking succeeded .Conclusion:The phenomenon of male smoking in urban areas of Shiyan was prevalent ,smoker’s cognitive of tobacco use disorder was clear ;And the quit smoking rate was high ,which was always be-ing affected by the subjective psychological factors .