CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查植入不同人工晶体材料的白内障患者术后视力满意度，更好的为白内障手术提供参考。方法：对2000年至2010年于我院行白内障手术的347例白内障患者进行回访和问卷调查。了解白内障术后患者的术后视觉满意度和生活质量。结果：286人完成问卷调查，植入普通折叠人工晶体者79例，蓝光滤过人工晶体者79例，光变色人工晶体者80例，非球面人工晶体者58例，多焦点人工晶体者54例。植入多焦点人工晶体的患者术后很少有阅读困难、夜间活动困难以及眩光现象。植入单焦点人工晶体的患者大多数表示有阅读困难。其中植入普通折叠人工晶体和蓝光滤过人工晶体的患者比植入光变色人工晶体的患者有更多的夜间活动障碍和视色困难。结论：多焦点及非球面人工晶体的确可以明显的改善患者术后的视觉质量。
목적：조사식입불동인공정체재료적백내장환자술후시력만의도，경호적위백내장수술제공삼고。방법：대2000년지2010년우아원행백내장수술적347례백내장환자진행회방화문권조사。료해백내장술후환자적술후시각만의도화생활질량。결과：286인완성문권조사，식입보통절첩인공정체자79례，람광려과인공정체자79례，광변색인공정체자80례，비구면인공정체자58례，다초점인공정체자54례。식입다초점인공정체적환자술후흔소유열독곤난、야간활동곤난이급현광현상。식입단초점인공정체적환자대다수표시유열독곤난。기중식입보통절첩인공정체화람광려과인공정체적환자비식입광변색인공정체적환자유경다적야간활동장애화시색곤난。결론：다초점급비구면인공정체적학가이명현적개선환자술후적시각질량。
Objective:To investigate patients’postoperative visual satisfaction of phacoemulsification in order to provide reference for the choice of IOL. Method:347 patients after phacoemulsification were inquired satisfaction of vision. Results: There 286 patients finished the survey. There were 79 patients implanted clear intraocular lenses, 79 patients implanted yel ow intraocular lenses, 80 patients implanted photochromic intraocular lenses, 58 patients implanted aspheric intraocular lenses and 54 patients implanted multifocal intraocular lenses. Few implanted multifocal intraocular lenses patients had reading difficulty. But most implanted monofocal intraocular lens patients had reading difficulty. Implanted clear intraocular lenses patients and yel ow intraocular lenses patients had more difficulty at night and in distinguishing color than the patients implanted photochromic intraocular lenses. Conclusions:multifocal intraocular lenses and aspheric intraocular lenses indeed could improve the visual quality of postoperative patients.