医学理论与实践
醫學理論與實踐
의학이론여실천
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
2013年
15期
1989-1991
,共3页
侯品连%李硕萌%邓武%严炜栋%李燕清%朱雪妹
侯品連%李碩萌%鄧武%嚴煒棟%李燕清%硃雪妹
후품련%리석맹%산무%엄위동%리연청%주설매
乳腺癌%发病率%病死率%危险因素
乳腺癌%髮病率%病死率%危險因素
유선암%발병솔%병사솔%위험인소
Breast cancer%Incidence%Mortality%Risk factors
目的：探讨封开地区农村妇女乳腺癌患者的发病规律，为做好乳腺癌的防治工作提供科学依据。方法：回顾性分析两院于2002年1月-2011年12月收治的367例农村妇女乳腺癌的临床资料。按时间段将患者分为A、B、C三组，比较分析三组乳腺癌发病率、病死率及暴露危险因素的变化情况。结果：A组、B组和C组乳腺癌患者的发病率分别为18．75/10万、25．23/10万和36．20/10万，其增长率分别为2．16％、2．36％和2．74％。A组、B组和C组乳腺癌患者的病死率分别为5．75/10万、9．55/10万和15．20/10万，其增长率分别为1．27％、1．31％和1．41％。多因素条件Logistic回归分析结果显示：体质指数、接触有害物质、被动吸烟、佩戴不合适胸罩和精神压抑是本地区农村妇女乳腺癌的重要危险因素。结论：近十年本地区农村妇女乳腺癌的发病率和病死率呈上升趋势。做好农村妇女的乳腺癌健康教育工作，提高妇女自我保健意识，对乳腺癌防治有重要意义。
目的：探討封開地區農村婦女乳腺癌患者的髮病規律，為做好乳腺癌的防治工作提供科學依據。方法：迴顧性分析兩院于2002年1月-2011年12月收治的367例農村婦女乳腺癌的臨床資料。按時間段將患者分為A、B、C三組，比較分析三組乳腺癌髮病率、病死率及暴露危險因素的變化情況。結果：A組、B組和C組乳腺癌患者的髮病率分彆為18．75/10萬、25．23/10萬和36．20/10萬，其增長率分彆為2．16％、2．36％和2．74％。A組、B組和C組乳腺癌患者的病死率分彆為5．75/10萬、9．55/10萬和15．20/10萬，其增長率分彆為1．27％、1．31％和1．41％。多因素條件Logistic迴歸分析結果顯示：體質指數、接觸有害物質、被動吸煙、珮戴不閤適胸罩和精神壓抑是本地區農村婦女乳腺癌的重要危險因素。結論：近十年本地區農村婦女乳腺癌的髮病率和病死率呈上升趨勢。做好農村婦女的乳腺癌健康教育工作，提高婦女自我保健意識，對乳腺癌防治有重要意義。
목적：탐토봉개지구농촌부녀유선암환자적발병규률，위주호유선암적방치공작제공과학의거。방법：회고성분석량원우2002년1월-2011년12월수치적367례농촌부녀유선암적림상자료。안시간단장환자분위A、B、C삼조，비교분석삼조유선암발병솔、병사솔급폭로위험인소적변화정황。결과：A조、B조화C조유선암환자적발병솔분별위18．75/10만、25．23/10만화36．20/10만，기증장솔분별위2．16％、2．36％화2．74％。A조、B조화C조유선암환자적병사솔분별위5．75/10만、9．55/10만화15．20/10만，기증장솔분별위1．27％、1．31％화1．41％。다인소조건Logistic회귀분석결과현시：체질지수、접촉유해물질、피동흡연、패대불합괄흉조화정신압억시본지구농촌부녀유선암적중요위험인소。결론：근십년본지구농촌부녀유선암적발병솔화병사솔정상승추세。주호농촌부녀적유선암건강교육공작，제고부녀자아보건의식，대유선암방치유중요의의。
Objective :To explore morbidity regularity of breast cancer among rural women in Fengkai ,in order to pro-vide scientific basis for prevention of breast cancer .Methods :A retrospective study was conducted in 367 rural women with breast cancer ,who were admitted two hospitals from January 2002 to December 2011 .According to the time , they were divided into group A ,group B and group C ,the incidence ,mortality and risk factors of three groups were comparative analysis .Results:The incidence of breast cancer patients were 18 .75/100 thousand in group A ,25 .23/100 thousand in group B and 36 .20/100 thousand in group C ,the growth rate were 2 .16% ,2 .36% and 2 .74% ;the mortal-ity of breast cancer patients were 5 .75/100 thousand in group A ,9 .55/100 thousand in group B and 15 .20/100 thou-sand in group C ,the growth rate were 1 .27% ,1 .31% and 1 .41% .Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors included BMI ,exposure to harmful substances ,passive smoking ,wearing inappropriate bra and mental depression .Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of breast cancer among rural women were on the rise .Do breast cancer health education and raise awareness of self-care were very important for breast cancer prevention .
