中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
15期
26-28
,共3页
延续护理%健康教育%先天性巨结肠%手术%行为心理状态
延續護理%健康教育%先天性巨結腸%手術%行為心理狀態
연속호리%건강교육%선천성거결장%수술%행위심리상태
Extended care%Health education%Hirschsprung disease%Surgery%Behavior mental state
目的 探讨延续护理对先天性巨结肠患儿行为心理状态的影响.方法 选择2009年1月至2010年6月在我院住院行手术治疗的先天性巨结肠患儿40例为对照组,选择2011年7月至2012年6月在我院住院行手术治疗的先天性巨结肠患儿42例为实验组,对照组患儿出院时给予先天性巨结肠术后的常规指导,即饮食指导、肛门功能锻炼、定期扩肛、不适时随诊及定期复查等指导.实验组除出院时给予先天性巨结肠术后的常规指导外,还实施系统的出院后延续护理计划.比较2组护理效果.结果 实施延续护理后6个月,实验组患儿品行问题、多动指数2项与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义,学习问题、心身障碍、冲动-多动及焦虑4项因子得分均有所降低,但与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义.结论 对先天性巨结肠术后患儿实施延续护理可改善患儿的行为心理状态.
目的 探討延續護理對先天性巨結腸患兒行為心理狀態的影響.方法 選擇2009年1月至2010年6月在我院住院行手術治療的先天性巨結腸患兒40例為對照組,選擇2011年7月至2012年6月在我院住院行手術治療的先天性巨結腸患兒42例為實驗組,對照組患兒齣院時給予先天性巨結腸術後的常規指導,即飲食指導、肛門功能鍛煉、定期擴肛、不適時隨診及定期複查等指導.實驗組除齣院時給予先天性巨結腸術後的常規指導外,還實施繫統的齣院後延續護理計劃.比較2組護理效果.結果 實施延續護理後6箇月,實驗組患兒品行問題、多動指數2項與對照組比較,差異有統計學意義,學習問題、心身障礙、遲動-多動及焦慮4項因子得分均有所降低,但與對照組比較,差異無統計學意義.結論 對先天性巨結腸術後患兒實施延續護理可改善患兒的行為心理狀態.
목적 탐토연속호리대선천성거결장환인행위심리상태적영향.방법 선택2009년1월지2010년6월재아원주원행수술치료적선천성거결장환인40례위대조조,선택2011년7월지2012년6월재아원주원행수술치료적선천성거결장환인42례위실험조,대조조환인출원시급여선천성거결장술후적상규지도,즉음식지도、항문공능단련、정기확항、불괄시수진급정기복사등지도.실험조제출원시급여선천성거결장술후적상규지도외,환실시계통적출원후연속호리계화.비교2조호리효과.결과 실시연속호리후6개월,실험조환인품행문제、다동지수2항여대조조비교,차이유통계학의의,학습문제、심신장애、충동-다동급초필4항인자득분균유소강저,단여대조조비교,차이무통계학의의.결론 대선천성거결장술후환인실시연속호리가개선환인적행위심리상태.
Objective To explore the effect of extended care on behavior mental state of patients with Hirschsprung disease.Methods 40 cases of patients with Hirschsprung disease underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2009 to June 2010 were set as the control group.42 cases of patients with Hirschsprung disease underwent surgery in our hospital from July 2011 to June 2012 were set as the experimental group.The patients in the control group received conventional guidance after Hirschsprung disease surgery before discharge,which included dietary guidance,anus functional exercise,regular anal expansion,follow-up upon discomfort and regular re-visit.The patients in the experimental group not only received conventional guidance after Hirschsprung disease surgery before discharge,but also received systematic extended care plan.The nursing effect was compared between two groups.Results Conduct problems and hyperactivity index of patients in the experimental group were compared with those in the control group,the differences were significant.The scores of learning problems,psychosomatic disorders,impulsivity-hyperactivity and anxiety were lower,and compared with those in the control group,the differences were not significant.Conclusions Implementation of extended care for patients with Hirschsprung disease surgery can improve behavior mental state of them.
