中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2013年
11期
1202-1205
,共4页
肌肉骨骼平衡%可重复性,结果
肌肉骨骼平衡%可重複性,結果
기육골격평형%가중복성,결과
Musculoskeletal eguilibrium%Reliability
目的 通过极限侧伸法对老年人侧向平衡控制能力进行测评,探讨该方法的简便性与信效度,为准确掌握老年人侧向平衡控制能力提供简便易行的测量方法,为预防老年人跌倒提供合理的依据. 方法 本研究83例老年人,平均年龄为(77.3±4.7)岁.用平衡仪测得结果足压中心侧向位移为效标,对简便测试法测得的极限体侧伸的结果进行信度和效度检验. 结果 左右极限体侧伸距离分别为(14.7±0.4) cm、(14.9±0.3)cm,左右足压中心侧向位移分别为(8.5±1.9) cm、8.5±1.5)cm.极限体侧伸与足压中心侧向位移呈正相关(r=0.70,P＜0.0001);极限体侧伸测试组内相关系数较高(r=0.97,P＜0.05).极限体侧伸与年龄(r=-0.23)、身高(r=0.28)呈弱相关(P＜0.05),与脚长、脚间距及左右利手均无关(P＞0.05). 结论 极限体侧伸能够较准确地反映老年人侧向平衡控制能力,极限体侧伸距离越长,表明侧向平衡能力越稳定.极限体侧伸法具有较好的信效度,而且简便、易测,有推广应用的价值.
目的 通過極限側伸法對老年人側嚮平衡控製能力進行測評,探討該方法的簡便性與信效度,為準確掌握老年人側嚮平衡控製能力提供簡便易行的測量方法,為預防老年人跌倒提供閤理的依據. 方法 本研究83例老年人,平均年齡為(77.3±4.7)歲.用平衡儀測得結果足壓中心側嚮位移為效標,對簡便測試法測得的極限體側伸的結果進行信度和效度檢驗. 結果 左右極限體側伸距離分彆為(14.7±0.4) cm、(14.9±0.3)cm,左右足壓中心側嚮位移分彆為(8.5±1.9) cm、8.5±1.5)cm.極限體側伸與足壓中心側嚮位移呈正相關(r=0.70,P＜0.0001);極限體側伸測試組內相關繫數較高(r=0.97,P＜0.05).極限體側伸與年齡(r=-0.23)、身高(r=0.28)呈弱相關(P＜0.05),與腳長、腳間距及左右利手均無關(P＞0.05). 結論 極限體側伸能夠較準確地反映老年人側嚮平衡控製能力,極限體側伸距離越長,錶明側嚮平衡能力越穩定.極限體側伸法具有較好的信效度,而且簡便、易測,有推廣應用的價值.
목적 통과겁한측신법대노년인측향평형공제능력진행측평,탐토해방법적간편성여신효도,위준학장악노년인측향평형공제능력제공간편역행적측량방법,위예방노년인질도제공합리적의거. 방법 본연구83례노년인,평균년령위(77.3±4.7)세.용평형의측득결과족압중심측향위이위효표,대간편측시법측득적겁한체측신적결과진행신도화효도검험. 결과 좌우겁한체측신거리분별위(14.7±0.4) cm、(14.9±0.3)cm,좌우족압중심측향위이분별위(8.5±1.9) cm、8.5±1.5)cm.겁한체측신여족압중심측향위이정정상관(r=0.70,P＜0.0001);겁한체측신측시조내상관계수교고(r=0.97,P＜0.05).겁한체측신여년령(r=-0.23)、신고(r=0.28)정약상관(P＜0.05),여각장、각간거급좌우리수균무관(P＞0.05). 결론 겁한체측신능구교준학지반영노년인측향평형공제능력,겁한체측신거리월장,표명측향평형능력월은정.겁한체측신법구유교호적신효도,이차간편、역측,유추엄응용적개치.
Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of extended reach lateral method by assessing the ability of lateral balance control in elderly people,and to provide a simple method to assess the ability of lateral balance control in order to provide a reasonable basis for fall prevention in elderly people.Methods 83 elderly people aged (77.3 ± 4.7) years were included in this study.Using lateral displacement of center of foot pressure as the criterion,the reliability and validity of extended reach lateral method was evaluated.Results Left and right sides of lateral reach were (14.7±0.4) cmand (14.9±0.3) cm.Left and right sides of center of foot pressure excursion were (8.5±1.9) cm and (8.5±1.5) cm.Lateral reach was significantly correlated with the center of foot pressure excursion (r=0.70,P＜0.001).Lateral reach had a high intraclass correlation coefficient (r=0.97,P＜0.05).Lateral reach was significantly correlated with age and height (r=-0.23 and 0.28,both P＜0.05),while it had no correlations with the foot length,foot pitch and handedness (all P＞0.05).Conclusions Lateral reach has a high reliability and validity to assess the ability of lateral balance control in elderly people,which is easy to be applicated and popularized.
