农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2013年
3期
59-61
,共3页
农户生产%古诺模型%合作%产量调整
農戶生產%古諾模型%閤作%產量調整
농호생산%고낙모형%합작%산량조정
farmer household’s production%cournot model%cooperation%product adjustment
讨论了合作对农户生产决策的影响作用。结果表明:由于合作使农户具有规模效应,因此合作生产比独立生产更有利于农户获得较高的利润;但是在合作时,应调整好相互之间的利润分配比例,因为利润分配比例的大小对均衡产量以及均衡利润都有影响。当参与人为了追求自身利润的最大化而片面地提高自身的产量时,会造成系统的最优值的偏离。模型的结果可以推广到多个有限理性农户之间的合作竞争情形。
討論瞭閤作對農戶生產決策的影響作用。結果錶明:由于閤作使農戶具有規模效應,因此閤作生產比獨立生產更有利于農戶穫得較高的利潤;但是在閤作時,應調整好相互之間的利潤分配比例,因為利潤分配比例的大小對均衡產量以及均衡利潤都有影響。噹參與人為瞭追求自身利潤的最大化而片麵地提高自身的產量時,會造成繫統的最優值的偏離。模型的結果可以推廣到多箇有限理性農戶之間的閤作競爭情形。
토론료합작대농호생산결책적영향작용。결과표명:유우합작사농호구유규모효응,인차합작생산비독립생산경유리우농호획득교고적리윤;단시재합작시,응조정호상호지간적리윤분배비례,인위리윤분배비례적대소대균형산량이급균형리윤도유영향。당삼여인위료추구자신리윤적최대화이편면지제고자신적산량시,회조성계통적최우치적편리。모형적결과가이추엄도다개유한이성농호지간적합작경쟁정형。
The thesis discusses the effect of the cooperation on farmer household ’s production decision-making.The re-sults indicate that cooperation brings about the farmers scale-effect and, thus to produce in a cooperative way can be more favorable than independent production for farmers to obtain more income .What should be noticed, however, is that farmers are expected to coordinate their distributive ration of profits in that it influences both the equitable production and equitable profits.When people involved in this cooperation one-sidedly increase their production volume only in the pur-suit of their own profits, the stability of the whole system will be affected .The model results can be generalized to the case between more farmers with limited rationality .