农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2013年
3期
24-28
,共5页
丘陵山区%农业机械化%制约因素%对策%重庆
丘陵山區%農業機械化%製約因素%對策%重慶
구릉산구%농업궤계화%제약인소%대책%중경
mountain and hill areas%agricultural mechanization%restriction factor%the countermeasure%Changqing
以重庆为例分析了丘陵山区农业机械化发展的制约因素以及对策。丘陵山区农业机械化发展整体落后于平原地区,主要制约因素在于丘陵山区的自然条件不适合大型和规模化农用机械,农村过剩劳动力转移和三次产业就业结构转换滞缓,城乡收入差距拉大造成农民对农用机械购买力不足,以及丘陵山区种植制度与结构、农民文化科技水平偏低、农业机械技术服务网络不健全等。
以重慶為例分析瞭丘陵山區農業機械化髮展的製約因素以及對策。丘陵山區農業機械化髮展整體落後于平原地區,主要製約因素在于丘陵山區的自然條件不適閤大型和規模化農用機械,農村過剩勞動力轉移和三次產業就業結構轉換滯緩,城鄉收入差距拉大造成農民對農用機械購買力不足,以及丘陵山區種植製度與結構、農民文化科技水平偏低、農業機械技術服務網絡不健全等。
이중경위례분석료구릉산구농업궤계화발전적제약인소이급대책。구릉산구농업궤계화발전정체락후우평원지구,주요제약인소재우구릉산구적자연조건불괄합대형화규모화농용궤계,농촌과잉노동력전이화삼차산업취업결구전환체완,성향수입차거랍대조성농민대농용궤계구매력불족,이급구릉산구충식제도여결구、농민문화과기수평편저、농업궤계기술복무망락불건전등。
This is a case study of Chongqing on the restriction factor and countermeasure of agricultural mechanization in mountain and hill areas.The overall development of agricultural mechanization in mountain and hill areas is behind plain areas.The restriction factor include natural condition in mountain and hill areas does not apply to large and scale agricul -tural machinery,the transfer of rural surplus labor and the slowly transform of employment structure of three industries , urban-rural income gap caused peasants lack of purchasing power of agricultural machinery ,plant systems and structures , peasants’ low level of culture and technology ,network of technical service of agricultural machinery is not perfect ,and so on.