CAJ | 학술논문

　　根据收获过程中以及收获后甘蔗的状态，分析了甘蔗收获工艺技术，并从机械化程度角度分析了甘蔗收获机械化方式。概述了国外先进甘蔗机械化收获技术以及国内甘蔗收获机械装备研究应用状况，探讨了当前国内的甘蔗收获技术应用模式的系统组成及特点。通过对不同收获技术及装备的分析，认为切段式甘蔗收获技术比较成熟可用，指出了整秆式甘蔗收获机械需要解决的问题。研究表明：我国甘蔗收获半机械化和全机械化方式在相当长一段时间内将会共存，但其发展趋势必然是全机械化，当前宜以切段式甘蔗收获技术作为机械化收获的切入点。
　　근거수획과정중이급수획후감자적상태，분석료감자수획공예기술，병종궤계화정도각도분석료감자수획궤계화방식。개술료국외선진감자궤계화수획기술이급국내감자수획궤계장비연구응용상황，탐토료당전국내적감자수획기술응용모식적계통조성급특점。통과대불동수획기술급장비적분석，인위절단식감자수획기술비교성숙가용，지출료정간식감자수획궤계수요해결적문제。연구표명：아국감자수획반궤계화화전궤계화방식재상당장일단시간내장회공존，단기발전추세필연시전궤계화，당전의이절단식감자수획기술작위궤계화수획적절입점。
The current situation of sugarcane harvesting technology in China is described .The sugarcane harvesting process is analyzed according to the state of the sugarcanes during and after harvesting , and the mechanization harvesting modes are also discussed from the angle of different mechanization levels .The advanced sugarcane harvesting technology used in the foreign countries and the development and applications of sugarcane harvesting equipments in China are sum -marized.The composing and the corresponding features of different sugarcane harvesting machine systems adopted in Chi -na are discussed.According to the analyzing of the different harvesting technologies and machines , we think that the seg-menting technology is mature and can be applied .The existing problems of the whole-stalk harvesters which should be solved are pointed out.The semi-mechanization and full-mechanization in sugarcane harvesting will co-exist for a long time in China, but full-mechanization will be a trend .At present, the segmenting technology is the best choice to break-through the bottle-neck of sugarcane harvesting mechanization in China .