农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2013年
5期
24-28
,共5页
于兴军%王黎明%王锋德%肖俊华
于興軍%王黎明%王鋒德%肖俊華
우흥군%왕려명%왕봉덕%초준화
秸秆收储运%东北地区%技术模式
秸稈收儲運%東北地區%技術模式
갈간수저운%동북지구%기술모식
corn straw collection and delivery%the northeast area%technology mode
农作物秸秆的收储运已成为我国秸秆规模化工业利用的瓶颈问题。为此,针对玉米秸秆收储运的发展现状以及我国农业生产的具体国情,对当前东北地区玉米秸秆的收储运技术模式进行了调查分析。根据实际调查数据,计算了各种技术模式下的经济成本、能量消耗、劳动力消耗和污染物排放,并进行了比较分析。结论:通过农机与农艺相结合,籽实收获机具与秸秆收储运装备相衔接,提高秸秆收储运机械化程度是秸秆规模化工业利用的必然选择。
農作物秸稈的收儲運已成為我國秸稈規模化工業利用的瓶頸問題。為此,針對玉米秸稈收儲運的髮展現狀以及我國農業生產的具體國情,對噹前東北地區玉米秸稈的收儲運技術模式進行瞭調查分析。根據實際調查數據,計算瞭各種技術模式下的經濟成本、能量消耗、勞動力消耗和汙染物排放,併進行瞭比較分析。結論:通過農機與農藝相結閤,籽實收穫機具與秸稈收儲運裝備相銜接,提高秸稈收儲運機械化程度是秸稈規模化工業利用的必然選擇。
농작물갈간적수저운이성위아국갈간규모화공업이용적병경문제。위차,침대옥미갈간수저운적발전현상이급아국농업생산적구체국정,대당전동북지구옥미갈간적수저운기술모식진행료조사분석。근거실제조사수거,계산료각충기술모식하적경제성본、능량소모、노동력소모화오염물배방,병진행료비교분석。결론:통과농궤여농예상결합,자실수획궤구여갈간수저운장비상함접,제고갈간수저운궤계화정도시갈간규모화공업이용적필연선택。
The collection and delivery of crop straw have been becoming a bottle -neck problem of straw enlarged scale industry utilization in our country.In allusion to the present development situation and concrete national condition ,the col-lection and delivery technology mode referring to the Northeast area corn straw were carried on the analysis .According to the calculation of actual survey data, it is obtained that economic costs,energy and labor consumption , and pollutant e-missions in the variety of technology mode ,we can summed up,with the combination of farm machinery and agronomy , the seed harvests machines and the crop straw collection and delivery equipment lock into each other ,can enhance the crop straw collection and delivery mechanization degree .It is an inevitable choice of straw enlarged scale industry utiliza-tion.