CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查压疮高危患者居家主要照顾者对压疮预防知识、态度及行为的现状，分析家庭护理不当的相关因素。方法采用问卷调查法对抽取的108例压疮高危患者主要照顾者进行调查（一般资料调查、采用自行设计的压疮知信行评估问卷进行测评）。结果压疮高危患者居家主要照顾者对压疮的相关知识的认知程度不高，且缺乏正规的学习渠道。在压疮相关知识认知方面：大专及以上者优于大专以下者、护工优于亲属、接受过培训的人员优于未接受过培训人员、有护理经历的人员优于没有护理经历的人员（均P＜0.05）。在防护压疮的态度和行为方面：大专以下主要照顾者优于大专及以上者、护工优于亲属、接受过培训的人员优于未接受过培训人员、有护理经历的人员优于没有护理经历的人员（均P＜0.05）。结论压疮高危患者居家主要照顾者预防压疮的意识薄弱，应加强压疮防护知识的健康教育，广泛开展多种形式的健康宣教，降低压疮高危患者压疮的发生率，提高其生活质量。
목적：조사압창고위환자거가주요조고자대압창예방지식、태도급행위적현상，분석가정호리불당적상관인소。방법채용문권조사법대추취적108례압창고위환자주요조고자진행조사（일반자료조사、채용자행설계적압창지신행평고문권진행측평）。결과압창고위환자거가주요조고자대압창적상관지식적인지정도불고，차결핍정규적학습거도。재압창상관지식인지방면：대전급이상자우우대전이하자、호공우우친속、접수과배훈적인원우우미접수과배훈인원、유호리경력적인원우우몰유호리경력적인원（균P＜0.05）。재방호압창적태도화행위방면：대전이하주요조고자우우대전급이상자、호공우우친속、접수과배훈적인원우우미접수과배훈인원、유호리경력적인원우우몰유호리경력적인원（균P＜0.05）。결론압창고위환자거가주요조고자예방압창적의식박약，응가강압창방호지식적건강교육，엄범개전다충형식적건강선교，강저압창고위환자압창적발생솔，제고기생활질량。
Objective To investigate the current situation of prevention knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of principal caregivers of patients at high risk for pressure ulcers, and to analyze the relative factors influencing home care. Methods Principal caregivers of 108 patients at high risk for pressure ulcers were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire to determine the knowledge , attitudes and behaviors about pressure ulcers. Results The principal caregivers of patients at high risk for pressure ulcers had poor cognition for prevention knowledge and lacked formal learning channels. Persons with college degree or above, nursing workers, trained persons and persons with nursing experience had higher levels of cognition for pressure ulcer knowledge than persons without college degree, relatives, untrained persons and persons without nursing experience, respectively (all P<0.05). Conclusion The principal caregivers of patients at high risk for pressure ulcers had poor cognition for pressure ulcer prevention. Therefore, various forms of health education should be carried out to decrease the incidence of pressure ulcers and to improve the quality of life of patients with pressure ulcers.