中国医疗保险
中國醫療保險
중국의료보험
CHINA HEALTH INSURANCE
2013年
7期
33-35
,共3页
医疗保险%医疗服务%合理化%行政管制%市场规则%机制设计%监管机制
醫療保險%醫療服務%閤理化%行政管製%市場規則%機製設計%鑑管機製
의료보험%의료복무%합이화%행정관제%시장규칙%궤제설계%감관궤제
medical insurance%medical service%rationalization%administration control%market rule%mechanism design%supervision mechanism
全民医保使得医疗卫生体系的格局发生了深刻变化,基本医疗保险作为体系中的重要一极,其行政与市场方式相互渗透的规制特点,为医保在信息不对称的医疗市场发挥独特作用提供了基础。医改实践提示,行政管制在增量改革中效果良好,但在存量改革中效果不明显。因此,在以存量调整为主的合理化医疗服务监管中,应更多引入以市场规则为导向的机制设计。
全民醫保使得醫療衛生體繫的格跼髮生瞭深刻變化,基本醫療保險作為體繫中的重要一極,其行政與市場方式相互滲透的規製特點,為醫保在信息不對稱的醫療市場髮揮獨特作用提供瞭基礎。醫改實踐提示,行政管製在增量改革中效果良好,但在存量改革中效果不明顯。因此,在以存量調整為主的閤理化醫療服務鑑管中,應更多引入以市場規則為導嚮的機製設計。
전민의보사득의료위생체계적격국발생료심각변화,기본의료보험작위체계중적중요일겁,기행정여시장방식상호삼투적규제특점,위의보재신식불대칭적의료시장발휘독특작용제공료기출。의개실천제시,행정관제재증량개혁중효과량호,단재존량개혁중효과불명현。인차,재이존량조정위주적합이화의료복무감관중,응경다인입이시장규칙위도향적궤제설계。
Social medical insurance (SMI) plays a more and more important role in healthy system because of achieving universal coverage in china. Healthcare market is information asymmetry. SMI regulation is characterized by interpenetration of administration control and market rule. It has been confirmed by healthy reform practice in china that administration control was successful in incremental reform but not satisfied in stock reform. Thus, rationalization of medical service which stock reform is dominant should pay more attention to mechanism design oriented by market rule.