CAJ | 학술논문

　　卵巢囊肿属妇科常见病、多发病，其多发于生育期妇女，发病占生育期妇女的15%，中医将卵巢囊肿归属为“症瘕”、“积聚”、“肠覃”等范畴。目前西医主要是激素疗法与手术治疗，激素治疗副作用太大；手术对未育妇女的生育能力可能受到影响，且复发率较高而中医药对卵巢囊肿的保守治疗是减少手术痛苦且行之有效的治疗方法。中药外治法提高局部药效浓度及疗效方面弥补了内治法的不足，使药物直接作用于患处，从而达到治疗目的。临床研究报道，中药外治法对卵巢囊肿的治疗得到良好的效果，并有效的减少了副作用。
　　란소낭종속부과상견병、다발병，기다발우생육기부녀，발병점생육기부녀적15%，중의장란소낭종귀속위“증하”、“적취”、“장담”등범주。목전서의주요시격소요법여수술치료，격소치료부작용태대；수술대미육부녀적생육능력가능수도영향，차복발솔교고이중의약대란소낭종적보수치료시감소수술통고차행지유효적치료방법。중약외치법제고국부약효농도급료효방면미보료내치법적불족，사약물직접작용우환처，종이체도치료목적。림상연구보도，중약외치법대란소낭종적치료득도량호적효과，병유효적감소료부작용。
Ovarian cysts are common gynecological disease, which occurs mainly in women of reproductive age, about 15%, TCM attributed the ovarian cysts to “Zhengjia”, “Jiju”, “Changtan” and so on. At present modern medicine is mainly hormone therapy and surgery, hormone therapy had too much side effects;surgery may have an impact on fertility in women without a child, and the recurrence rate is high. While TCM external treatment increased the local concentration of efficacy and effects, take the medicine directly on the affected area, so as to achieve therapeutic purposes. Clinical studies have reported that TCM external treatment is effective on treating ovarian cysts, and effectively reduces the side effects.