中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
17期
460-461
,共2页
脐静脉置管%早产儿%极低出生体质量儿%静脉输液
臍靜脈置管%早產兒%極低齣生體質量兒%靜脈輸液
제정맥치관%조산인%겁저출생체질량인%정맥수액
Umbilical vein catheterization%Premature infant%Very low birth weight infant%Venous transfusion
目的探讨早产极低出生体质量儿脐静脉置管术的临床应用。方法对我院新生儿科2011年6月至2012年7月39例早产极低出生体质量儿进行脐静脉置管，观察脐静脉置管后留置时间及留置期间并发症发生情况。结果脐静脉置管组静脉治疗持续时间为（9.12±3.03）d，并发症（外渗、静脉炎、脱管、堵塞、新生儿坏死性出血性肠炎、导管相关性感染等）发生率低。结论应用脐静脉置管留置时间长，解决了极低出生体质量儿长期静脉输液穿刺置管难的问题，是早产极低出生体质量儿较好的静脉输液途径。
目的探討早產極低齣生體質量兒臍靜脈置管術的臨床應用。方法對我院新生兒科2011年6月至2012年7月39例早產極低齣生體質量兒進行臍靜脈置管，觀察臍靜脈置管後留置時間及留置期間併髮癥髮生情況。結果臍靜脈置管組靜脈治療持續時間為（9.12±3.03）d，併髮癥（外滲、靜脈炎、脫管、堵塞、新生兒壞死性齣血性腸炎、導管相關性感染等）髮生率低。結論應用臍靜脈置管留置時間長，解決瞭極低齣生體質量兒長期靜脈輸液穿刺置管難的問題，是早產極低齣生體質量兒較好的靜脈輸液途徑。
목적탐토조산겁저출생체질량인제정맥치관술적림상응용。방법대아원신생인과2011년6월지2012년7월39례조산겁저출생체질량인진행제정맥치관，관찰제정맥치관후류치시간급류치기간병발증발생정황。결과제정맥치관조정맥치료지속시간위（9.12±3.03）d，병발증（외삼、정맥염、탈관、도새、신생인배사성출혈성장염、도관상관성감염등）발생솔저。결론응용제정맥치관류치시간장，해결료겁저출생체질량인장기정맥수액천자치관난적문제，시조산겁저출생체질량인교호적정맥수액도경。
Objective To probe into the application of umbilical vein catheterization in the transfusion for very low birth weight premature infant (VLBWPI). Method A total of 39 cases VLBWPI, who were given birth in our hospital respectively from June 2011 to July 2012, were conducted the umbilical vein catheterization, then observing the indwelling time after catheterization and the incidence of complications during the period of catheterization. Result The sustained treatment period for the umbilical vein catheterization group was 9.12±3.03 days and incidence of complications (such as, extravasation, phlebitis, break-off of catheter, blocking and new-birth baby hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis and catheter-related infection) was low. Conclusion The umbilical vein catheterization has long indwelling time, by which the diffcult catheterization in transfution for VLBWPI is resolved. It is a good method for venous transfusion of VLBWPI.
