北方环境
北方環境
북방배경
INNER MONGOLIA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
2013年
6期
98-102
,共5页
常红%李广茹%杜蕴慧%赵海珍
常紅%李廣茹%杜蘊慧%趙海珍
상홍%리엄여%두온혜%조해진
港口%粉尘污染%影响因素%控制措施%建议
港口%粉塵汙染%影響因素%控製措施%建議
항구%분진오염%영향인소%공제조시%건의
Harbo%Dust Pollution%Impact Factors%Control Measures%Recommendation
介绍了港口粉尘污染类型,港口粉尘污染包括静态污染和动态污染,容易产生粉尘污染的常见固体散货码头有煤炭码头、矿石码头和水泥码头等,对煤炭、矿石等固体散货码头的起尘影响因素进行了分析,不同货物的种类和粒径、含水率、风力及储存方式等均对港口起尘产生影响,从码头和堆场装卸过程、港口物料输送过程、堆场和港区内道路等角度分别介绍了粉尘污染控制措施,对前沿的防尘方式,如防风网和筒仓的抑尘机理及在国内外的应用情况进行了介绍,并从港口选址、平面布置、管理、监测和科研等角度对港口污染防治提出建议。
介紹瞭港口粉塵汙染類型,港口粉塵汙染包括靜態汙染和動態汙染,容易產生粉塵汙染的常見固體散貨碼頭有煤炭碼頭、礦石碼頭和水泥碼頭等,對煤炭、礦石等固體散貨碼頭的起塵影響因素進行瞭分析,不同貨物的種類和粒徑、含水率、風力及儲存方式等均對港口起塵產生影響,從碼頭和堆場裝卸過程、港口物料輸送過程、堆場和港區內道路等角度分彆介紹瞭粉塵汙染控製措施,對前沿的防塵方式,如防風網和筒倉的抑塵機理及在國內外的應用情況進行瞭介紹,併從港口選阯、平麵佈置、管理、鑑測和科研等角度對港口汙染防治提齣建議。
개소료항구분진오염류형,항구분진오염포괄정태오염화동태오염,용역산생분진오염적상견고체산화마두유매탄마두、광석마두화수니마두등,대매탄、광석등고체산화마두적기진영향인소진행료분석,불동화물적충류화립경、함수솔、풍력급저존방식등균대항구기진산생영향,종마두화퇴장장사과정、항구물료수송과정、퇴장화항구내도로등각도분별개소료분진오염공제조시,대전연적방진방식,여방풍망화통창적억진궤리급재국내외적응용정황진행료개소,병종항구선지、평면포치、관리、감측화과연등각도대항구오염방치제출건의。
The types of the harbor dust pollution are introduced , which include the static and dynamic state onespollutions .The com-mon solid bulk terminals that normally generates pollutantare also introduced , which conclude the coal, ore and cement docks.The influen-cing factor of harbor dust are analyzed .The different kindstypes of cargos ,the diameters of the particles, the water content, wind-force and storage ways cause the different dust mount of the harbors .The pollution control measures are also introduced during the loading and unloa-ding process on the dock and storage yard ,the transportation process of the bulk and on the storage yard and the roads .The dust control measures frontiers are introduced, such as the windbreak net and silo .The suggestion about the harbor location ,layout of the dock, manage-ment, monitor and science research are pointed out .