太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）
太原理工大學學報（社會科學版）
태원리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
2期
32-35
,共4页
环境犯罪%环境渎职犯罪%立法模式%借鉴
環境犯罪%環境瀆職犯罪%立法模式%藉鑒
배경범죄%배경독직범죄%입법모식%차감
environmental crimes%environmental crimes of dereliction of duty%model of legisla-tion%reference
综观当今国外关于环境渎职犯罪的立法，呈现日益重视对生态法益的保护、弱化对国家法益的维护等特点。而我国的环境渎职犯罪立法基于人类中心主义，关注维护人类利益胜于保护环境，实践中既无法有效惩治和预防环境渎职犯罪，又难以有效保护环境。文章指出应借鉴国外的立法经验，完善我国关于环境渎职犯罪的立法规定，并提出了借鉴的方向和具体的立法建议。
綜觀噹今國外關于環境瀆職犯罪的立法，呈現日益重視對生態法益的保護、弱化對國傢法益的維護等特點。而我國的環境瀆職犯罪立法基于人類中心主義，關註維護人類利益勝于保護環境，實踐中既無法有效懲治和預防環境瀆職犯罪，又難以有效保護環境。文章指齣應藉鑒國外的立法經驗，完善我國關于環境瀆職犯罪的立法規定，併提齣瞭藉鑒的方嚮和具體的立法建議。
종관당금국외관우배경독직범죄적입법，정현일익중시대생태법익적보호、약화대국가법익적유호등특점。이아국적배경독직범죄입법기우인류중심주의，관주유호인류이익성우보호배경，실천중기무법유효징치화예방배경독직범죄，우난이유효보호배경。문장지출응차감국외적입법경험，완선아국관우배경독직범죄적입법규정，병제출료차감적방향화구체적입법건의。
An overview of today’s legislation on the overseas environmental crimes of dereliction of duty reveals such characteristics as growing emphasis on the ecological protection by law and the weakening of the maintenance of national interests by law .However ,China’s legislation on the environmental crimes of dereliction of duty is based on anthropocentrism and is more concerned a-bout preserving human interests than protecting the environment ,w hich makes it difficult to ef-fectively punish and prevent the environmental crimes of dereliction of duty and to effectively pro-tect the environment .This paper points out that we should use overseas legislative experience for reference to perfect the legislative institution of the environmental crimes of dereliction of duty in China and puts forward referential direction and specific legislative suggestions .
