CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解泸州市江阳区某街道居民主要健康问题,为制定疾病预防策略、合理利用和配置社区卫生服务资源提供科学依据.方法：采用现场问卷调查和现有资料收集相结合的方法；现场调查采用分层整群抽样的方法,从泸州市江阳区某街道5个社区中抽取1131户、3125位居民进行调查；现有资料主要收集了调查社区自然地理、社区经济及相关政策等资料.结果：慢性病患病排在前三位的是高血压、糖尿病、慢阻肺,患病率分别为5.7%、2.6%和1.1%,在50岁及以下已婚妇女中,仅有16.6%的妇女进行过子宫颈细胞学涂片检查,27.8%的妇女知道乳腺自查方法,在调查17岁及以下未成年人,不良饮食习惯主要是挑食和偏食.结论：社区人群主要健康问题是高血压、糖尿病和心脑血管疾病等慢性病.在调查的50岁以下已婚妇女中,卫生知识普遍欠缺,妇科及乳腺定期检查率很低,在17岁及以下未成年人中父母健康知识普遍缺乏,对儿童生长发育会造成不良影响.
목적：료해로주시강양구모가도거민주요건강문제,위제정질병예방책략、합리이용화배치사구위생복무자원제공과학의거.방법：채용현장문권조사화현유자료수집상결합적방법；현장조사채용분층정군추양적방법,종로주시강양구모가도5개사구중추취1131호、3125위거민진행조사；현유자료주요수집료조사사구자연지리、사구경제급상관정책등자료.결과：만성병환병배재전삼위적시고혈압、당뇨병、만조폐,환병솔분별위5.7%、2.6%화1.1%,재50세급이하이혼부녀중,부유16.6%적부녀진행과자궁경세포학도편검사,27.8%적부녀지도유선자사방법,재조사17세급이하미성년인,불량음식습관주요시도식화편식.결론：사구인군주요건강문제시고혈압、당뇨병화심뇌혈관질병등만성병.재조사적50세이하이혼부녀중,위생지식보편흠결,부과급유선정기검사솔흔저,재17세급이하미성년인중부모건강지식보편결핍,대인동생장발육회조성불량영향.
Objective:To know the health status of residents, provide intervention countermeasure for a district in Luzhou. Methods:Using the questionnaire survey method, 3125residents were surveyed. Using literature method, community geography, community economic and relevant policies and documents were gathered. Results:;the top three morbidity of chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pneumonia, In the married women aged 50 and below, only 16.6%had cervical cytology smears, 27.8%of the women know breast self-examination. in the minors , bad eating habits were choosy in food and partiality for a particular kind of food. Conclusions: The major health problems in the community resident were hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease; In the married women aged 50 and below,health knowledge generally lack, the rate of gynecological and breast regularly check were very low. health knowledge also generally lack in parents of minors