CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的比较神经外科偏瘫与全瘫患者压疮发生情况。方法采用自制改良 Norton 量表对40例神经外科偏瘫患者和40例全瘫患者进行测评，观察两组患者在住院过程中可预防性压疮的发生率。结果两组患者入院24 h 内自制改良 Norton 量表评分的差异有统计学意义，全瘫组评分较低；两组患者住院期间压疮发生率差异有统计学意义，偏瘫组发生率较高（P＜0.05）。结论与全瘫患者比较，偏瘫患者更易发生压疮，在临床护理中需提高护理人员及患者家属对此类患者压疮预防的防范意识，从而预防和减少压疮发生。
　　목적비교신경외과편탄여전탄환자압창발생정황。방법채용자제개량 Norton 량표대40례신경외과편탄환자화40례전탄환자진행측평，관찰량조환자재주원과정중가예방성압창적발생솔。결과량조환자입원24 h 내자제개량 Norton 량표평분적차이유통계학의의，전탄조평분교저；량조환자주원기간압창발생솔차이유통계학의의，편탄조발생솔교고（P＜0.05）。결론여전탄환자비교，편탄환자경역발생압창，재림상호리중수제고호리인원급환자가속대차류환자압창예방적방범의식，종이예방화감소압창발생。
Objective To compare the incidence of pressure sore between hemiplegic patients and panplegic patients in neurosurgery department. Methods A self-developed modified Norton Scale was applied among 40 hemiplegic patients and 40 panplegic patients in neurosurgery department to attain the incidence of preventable pressure sore during hospitalization. Results Scoring of modified Norton Scale indicated statistical significance and there was lower scoring in panplegic group and the incidence of pressure sore revealed statistical significance and there was higher incidence in hemiplegic group (P<0.05). Conclusion Pressure sore occurred more frequently in hemiplegic patients, consequently, it is necessary for nursing staff and patients’ family to improve the nursing of hemiplegic patients to prevent and reduce the incidence of pressure sore.