CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了辅助有关部门与管理人员收集指定区域的渔船的信息，并据此对渔船及其设备的安全技术状况进行科学、客观的评价，该文利用MS-ACCESS数据库的单机访问效率高、数据文件存储与合并灵活便捷的特点，开发了一种经济实用的渔船安全技术状况评价系统，实现了评价指标、标准与模型的自定义以及网络限制条件下的渔船安全技术状况评价数据采集与处理。该系统在应用过程中，数据由基层的渔业船舶检验工程师将有关渔船参数报到地方渔船管理部门，并最终上报到上级渔船管理部门，进行逐级收集、合并、上报与汇总，最后由相关部门的管理人员进行评价、统计与分析。该研究以某区域5700多艘24 m及以上钢质海洋渔船为样本，实施了渔船安全技术状况的评价。实用证明该系统用户环境配置安装简单，界面简洁方便，数据处理效率高，通用性强，运行维护成本低。通过渔船安全技术评价系统的开发与实施，可以对指定区域渔船的安全技术作出全面客观的评价，并辅助管理者对渔船技术状况和安全隐患进行科学分析，提出消除危险的最佳技术措施和方案，为主管机关制定相关政策、安全技术法规提供参考，进而大力改善区域渔船的安全生产状况。
　　위료보조유관부문여관리인원수집지정구역적어선적신식，병거차대어선급기설비적안전기술상황진행과학、객관적평개，해문이용MS-ACCESS수거고적단궤방문효솔고、수거문건존저여합병령활편첩적특점，개발료일충경제실용적어선안전기술상황평개계통，실현료평개지표、표준여모형적자정의이급망락한제조건하적어선안전기술상황평개수거채집여처리。해계통재응용과정중，수거유기층적어업선박검험공정사장유관어선삼수보도지방어선관리부문，병최종상보도상급어선관리부문，진행축급수집、합병、상보여회총，최후유상관부문적관리인원진행평개、통계여분석。해연구이모구역5700다소24 m급이상강질해양어선위양본，실시료어선안전기술상황적평개。실용증명해계통용호배경배치안장간단，계면간길방편，수거처리효솔고，통용성강，운행유호성본저。통과어선안전기술평개계통적개발여실시，가이대지정구역어선적안전기술작출전면객관적평개，병보조관리자대어선기술상황화안전은환진행과학분석，제출소제위험적최가기술조시화방안，위주관궤관제정상관정책、안전기술법규제공삼고，진이대력개선구역어선적안전생산상황。
It is of great significance for strengthening the regulation and monitoring of fishing vessels safety and improving marine fishing production safety to do an evaluation of the fishing vessels’ safety condition. The fishing vessels safety condition evaluation software system development and implementation not only can greatly improve the efficiency of fishing vessels safety management, but also provide strong support for the later statistical analysis and fishing vessel management information building. <br> In the paper, the data structure and model was drawn from the comprehensive evaluation systems in fishing vessels safety condition, including evaluating indicator, criteria, and models, and was designed with a database to develop the fishing vessels safety condition evaluation software system without dependency on the specific evaluating indicator. In the software system, users can define their own evaluation indicators, criteria, and models to create the evaluation system for fishing vessels safety condition. In the decision analysis and resolution, the restrictive conditions on network environment and software and hardware were considered. The MS-ACCESS database was used for its characteristics of high access efficiency in a personal computer and flexibility and convenience for data file storing and merging to implement that data and information was collected, merged, uploaded and reported from the base level fishing vessels surveyor to high level vessels management departments, based on which, the administrative staff would do evaluation and statistical analysis. <br> As a case study, an area of more than 5,700 ships and over 24 m Steel Ocean fishing vessels was selected as the sample data to practice the safety condition evaluation by using the evaluation software system. In the evaluation, different levels of evaluation indictors, weights values, calculation functions including ship age, structure, equipment, and stability were defined to create the evaluation system for the area of fishing vessels. All the evaluation items and indexes were calculated as 4 quantitative grades, namely 1, 2, 3 and 4, and the final evaluation result was transformed as“below grade,”“partially up to grade,”and“up to grade”according to the actual situation to describe qualitatively the safety condition of each fishing vessel. The evaluation data was collected, merged, uploaded, and summarized level by level from fishing vessels inspection engineers, local fishery administrative offices, the fishery administrative department at the provincial level, and finally as reported to the Fishing Vessel Inspection Bureau. Based on the data, the relevant department’s administrators can do the evaluation, statistics and analysis for the area of fishing vessels safety condition. By the statistical analysis on the evaluation result in the aspects of overall evaluation, ship structure, equipment and stability, the evaluation levels distribution map and other data on fishing vessels safety condition can be obtained. The case study showed that the fishing vessels safety condition evaluation can be implemented successfully by using the developed software system with a user environment configuration simple to setup, the interface simple and easy to use, good generalization and high efficiency in data processing, and low cost of operation and maintenance.