中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
21期
72-74
,共3页
胎盘早剥%妊娠结局%孕期管理
胎盤早剝%妊娠結跼%孕期管理
태반조박%임신결국%잉기관리
Placental abruption%Pregnancy outcomes
目的探讨胎盘发病的诱因、临床症状、处理及防治措施,降低围生儿病死率,提高产科质量。方法回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2011年12月88例胎盘早剥的临床资料,回顾性分析其发病原因、症状、分娩方式,母婴结局。结果妊娠高血压疾病是导致胎盘早剥的主要原因,所占比例为41%,其余依次为胎膜早破、机械损伤、羊水过多或过少等;胎盘早剥的临床表现,以阴道出血为主,所占比例为65.90%,其次为阵发性腹痛,所占比例为56.81%;产后出血并发症是最易发生的并发症,所占比例为31.82%,其次为宫缩乏力,所占比例为12.5%;发生胎盘早剥的患者中,68例为剖宫产,占77.27%,18例为阴道分娩,占20.45%;胎盘早剥的结局为无一例孕产妇死亡,新生儿平均出生体质量(3100±800),死胎2例,死产1例,早期新生儿死亡8例,窒息新生儿29例,流产9例,其余39例正常。结论重视胎盘早剥相关因素及临床表现,做到早期诊断,加强孕产期的处理,防治各种并发症,减少胎盘早剥的发生率,降低围生儿病死率。
目的探討胎盤髮病的誘因、臨床癥狀、處理及防治措施,降低圍生兒病死率,提高產科質量。方法迴顧性分析我院2007年1月至2011年12月88例胎盤早剝的臨床資料,迴顧性分析其髮病原因、癥狀、分娩方式,母嬰結跼。結果妊娠高血壓疾病是導緻胎盤早剝的主要原因,所佔比例為41%,其餘依次為胎膜早破、機械損傷、羊水過多或過少等;胎盤早剝的臨床錶現,以陰道齣血為主,所佔比例為65.90%,其次為陣髮性腹痛,所佔比例為56.81%;產後齣血併髮癥是最易髮生的併髮癥,所佔比例為31.82%,其次為宮縮乏力,所佔比例為12.5%;髮生胎盤早剝的患者中,68例為剖宮產,佔77.27%,18例為陰道分娩,佔20.45%;胎盤早剝的結跼為無一例孕產婦死亡,新生兒平均齣生體質量(3100±800),死胎2例,死產1例,早期新生兒死亡8例,窒息新生兒29例,流產9例,其餘39例正常。結論重視胎盤早剝相關因素及臨床錶現,做到早期診斷,加彊孕產期的處理,防治各種併髮癥,減少胎盤早剝的髮生率,降低圍生兒病死率。
목적탐토태반발병적유인、림상증상、처리급방치조시,강저위생인병사솔,제고산과질량。방법회고성분석아원2007년1월지2011년12월88례태반조박적림상자료,회고성분석기발병원인、증상、분면방식,모영결국。결과임신고혈압질병시도치태반조박적주요원인,소점비례위41%,기여의차위태막조파、궤계손상、양수과다혹과소등;태반조박적림상표현,이음도출혈위주,소점비례위65.90%,기차위진발성복통,소점비례위56.81%;산후출혈병발증시최역발생적병발증,소점비례위31.82%,기차위궁축핍력,소점비례위12.5%;발생태반조박적환자중,68례위부궁산,점77.27%,18례위음도분면,점20.45%;태반조박적결국위무일례잉산부사망,신생인평균출생체질량(3100±800),사태2례,사산1례,조기신생인사망8례,질식신생인29례,유산9례,기여39례정상。결론중시태반조박상관인소급림상표현,주도조기진단,가강잉산기적처리,방치각충병발증,감소태반조박적발생솔,강저위생인병사솔。
Objective To explore the precipitating factors, clinical manifestations, treatments and preventive measures in placental abruption, thereby reducing perinatal mortality and improving obstetric quality. Method 88 cases of placental abruption from January 2007 to December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed, including its etiology, symptoms, delivery methods, maternal and neonatal outcomes. Results Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is a major cause of placental abruption, accounted for 41%, fol owed by premature rupture of membranes, mechanical damage, polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios;clinical manifestations of placental abruption, dominated by vaginal bleeding, accounted for 65.90%, fol owed by paroxysmal abdominal pain, accounted for 56.81%;complications postpartum hemorrhage is the most common complication, the proportion of 31.82%, fol owed by uterine atony, accounted for 12.5%;for patients with placental abruption, 68 cases of cesarean section, accounting for 77.27%, 18 cases of vaginal delivery, accounted for 20.45%;placental abruption ending without a pregnant women death, the average birth weight (3100±800), 2 cases of fetal death, stil birth and early neonatal death in 1 cases, 8 cases, 29 cases of neonatal asphyxia, abortion 9 cases, the other 39 cases of normal. Conclusion The importance of the relevant factors and clinical manifestations of placental abruption should be at ached to. Early diagnosis should be made, pregnancy managements bet ered, and complications prevented so as to reduce the incidence rate of placental abruption and perinatal mortality.