CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的分析手足口病的流行病学特征，为制定防治策略提供依据。方法收集广西资源县2008年-2012年各乡镇卫生院全部手足口病病例疫情报告，采用Excel软件进行统计及描述性流行病学方法分析。结果资源县在过去的5年中报告手足口病病例共1862例，死亡病例共4例。2008年-2012年年均人群发病率为215.45/10万，5年中有3年出现病例高峰，且每次高峰年份比上次高峰年份的病例数量呈成倍增多，2012年人群发病率达到583.26/10万。0岁~5岁幼儿病例占97.15%；以散居儿童为主，占总病例数的78.41%，死亡病例全部为散居儿童。全县7个乡镇均有病例出现，病原学检测显示，其中EV71病毒占56.41%，CoxA16病毒占14.10%，其他肠道病毒（HEV）占29.49%。结论资源县手足口病流行特征与区内其他县比较基本一致，应加强患儿的早期诊断和治疗。
　　목적분석수족구병적류행병학특정，위제정방치책략제공의거。방법수집엄서자원현2008년-2012년각향진위생원전부수족구병병례역정보고，채용Excel연건진행통계급묘술성류행병학방법분석。결과자원현재과거적5년중보고수족구병병례공1862례，사망병례공4례。2008년-2012년년균인군발병솔위215.45/10만，5년중유3년출현병례고봉，차매차고봉년빈비상차고봉년빈적병례수량정성배증다，2012년인군발병솔체도583.26/10만。0세~5세유인병례점97.15%；이산거인동위주，점총병례수적78.41%，사망병례전부위산거인동。전현7개향진균유병례출현，병원학검측현시，기중EV71병독점56.41%，CoxA16병독점14.10%，기타장도병독（HEV）점29.49%。결론자원현수족구병류행특정여구내기타현비교기본일치，응가강환인적조기진단화치료。
Objective The analysis Hand-Foot-and-Mouth-Disease(HFMD)epidemiological characteristics in recent years and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment strategy formulation in ZiYuan county that is located in the northeastern part of poor mountainous areas and a small number of the population county. Methods To collect all the HFMD cases in epidemic reporting from the township hospitals in 2008-2012 and using Excel software for statistical analysis and descriptive epidemiology. Results The HFMD cases reported a total of 1862 cases and deaths of 4 cases in the past five years in the county.The average annual population incidence rate of 215.45/100 thousand in 2008-2012,there were 3 years of cases peak year in past 5 years and each peak years than the previous peak years of the number of cases was increased exponentially, the population incidence reached 583.26/100 thousand. The number of cases of 0-5 year old children accounted for 97.15%and scattered children accounted for 78.41%and all deaths cases were scattered children. The county have HFMD cases in seven towns and the pathogen detection result shows the EV71 virus accounted for 56.41%, CoxA16 virus accounted for 14.10%and enterovirus(HEV)accounted for 29.49%. Conclusion The HFMD cases epidemic characteristics of the county was basically the same compared with other counties in Guangxi and should strengthen the children with early diagnosis and early treatment.