当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2013年
22期
133-134
,共2页
老年高血压病%咪达普利%血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂%靶器官
老年高血壓病%咪達普利%血管緊張素轉換酶抑製劑%靶器官
노년고혈압병%미체보리%혈관긴장소전환매억제제%파기관
Elderly hypertension%Imidapril%Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors(ACEI)%Target organ
目的以卡托普利作对照,对比观察咪达普利对老年高血压病的疗效与安全性。方法选择符合条件的原发性老年高血压患者200例,随机分为A、B两组,A组(n=80)口服卡托普利片25 mg tid;B组(n=120)口服咪达普利片10 mg,qd,共4周。记录两组用药前后1、2、3、4周的血压与心率,比较用药前后的血、尿常规与生化指标,复查眼底、心电图、彩超、胸透等,以了解靶器官受累情况。结果 A、B两组患者治疗结束后,显效、有效、总有效率分别为68.75%、13.75%、82.50%、71.67%、14.17%和85.83%。A组治疗2周与B组治疗1周后各时点血压值与治疗前比较均有显著下降(P<0.05)。服药4周后,两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组治疗前后心率变化比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不良反应发生情况:A组21例(构成比为26.25%),B组11例(构成比为9.17%)。结论咪达普利治疗老年高血压与7.5倍剂量的卡托普利的降压效果相近,不良反应更少,患者依从性和安全性更高。
目的以卡託普利作對照,對比觀察咪達普利對老年高血壓病的療效與安全性。方法選擇符閤條件的原髮性老年高血壓患者200例,隨機分為A、B兩組,A組(n=80)口服卡託普利片25 mg tid;B組(n=120)口服咪達普利片10 mg,qd,共4週。記錄兩組用藥前後1、2、3、4週的血壓與心率,比較用藥前後的血、尿常規與生化指標,複查眼底、心電圖、綵超、胸透等,以瞭解靶器官受纍情況。結果 A、B兩組患者治療結束後,顯效、有效、總有效率分彆為68.75%、13.75%、82.50%、71.67%、14.17%和85.83%。A組治療2週與B組治療1週後各時點血壓值與治療前比較均有顯著下降(P<0.05)。服藥4週後,兩組無明顯差異(P>0.05)。兩組治療前後心率變化比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。不良反應髮生情況:A組21例(構成比為26.25%),B組11例(構成比為9.17%)。結論咪達普利治療老年高血壓與7.5倍劑量的卡託普利的降壓效果相近,不良反應更少,患者依從性和安全性更高。
목적이잡탁보리작대조,대비관찰미체보리대노년고혈압병적료효여안전성。방법선택부합조건적원발성노년고혈압환자200례,수궤분위A、B량조,A조(n=80)구복잡탁보리편25 mg tid;B조(n=120)구복미체보리편10 mg,qd,공4주。기록량조용약전후1、2、3、4주적혈압여심솔,비교용약전후적혈、뇨상규여생화지표,복사안저、심전도、채초、흉투등,이료해파기관수루정황。결과 A、B량조환자치료결속후,현효、유효、총유효솔분별위68.75%、13.75%、82.50%、71.67%、14.17%화85.83%。A조치료2주여B조치료1주후각시점혈압치여치료전비교균유현저하강(P<0.05)。복약4주후,량조무명현차이(P>0.05)。량조치료전후심솔변화비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。불량반응발생정황:A조21례(구성비위26.25%),B조11례(구성비위9.17%)。결론미체보리치료노년고혈압여7.5배제량적잡탁보리적강압효과상근,불량반응경소,환자의종성화안전성경고。
Objective To observe the curative effect and safety of imidapril in elderly patients with hypertension,compared with captopril. Methods 200 patients with primary hypertension were averagely randomized into two groups.Captopril was taken orally in Group A,25 mg three times every day in four weeks.Meanwhile,imidapril was used 10 mg in Group B,one a day.Record the blood pressure and heart rate before and after drug 1,2,3,4 weeks,and compare blood routine examination, routine urianlysis, biochemical indicators.Results The effective rate in Group A was 82.50%,and 85.83%in Group B. The blood pressure after two weeks treatment in Group A and one week in Group B decreased obviously(P<0.05). The differences between two groups after four weeks treatment were not statistically signiifcance(P>0.05). The heart rate in two groups had no obvious change before and after treatment(P>0.05). The adverse effects rate in Group A was 26.25%,and 9.17%in Group B. Conclusion The effects of imidapril and captopril are similar in elderly patients with hypertension,but imidapril has less adverse effects.