国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2014年
2期
397-399
,共3页
神经管畸形%孕产妇%焦虑%护理干预
神經管畸形%孕產婦%焦慮%護理榦預
신경관기형%잉산부%초필%호리간예
Neural tube malformation%Pregnant women%Anxiety%Nursing intervention
目的 探讨护理干预对胎儿神经管畸形孕妇引产前后焦虑心理缓解作用.方法 选取经AFP检测及三维超声检查胎儿神经管畸形的孕11 ～24w孕妇24例,随机分成干预组和对照组,每组12例.通过护理干预让孕妇了解导致胎儿神经管畸形的因素,减轻心理焦虑.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表测试(SDS)分别评测产妇入院第2天晨7:40(T)、分娩前1d晨7:40(T2)、分娩前3 h(T3)、分娩结束即刻(T4)和引产后第2天晨7:40(T5)的焦虑和抑郁程度.结果 与对照组比较,干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分在T2、T3、T4和T5均明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)；且与Tl比较,对照T2、T3、T4和T5时间的SAS和SDS评分均有所增高(P＜0.05),而干预组不同时间的SAS和SDS评分无显著差异.结论 护理干预对胎儿神经管畸形孕妇引产前后焦虑心理缓解具有显著改善作用,使孕妇了解胎儿神经管畸形的形成因素,了解下次怀孕时需要注意的事项,对提高出生人口素质发挥积极的作用,值得在临床进一步的推广与应用.
目的 探討護理榦預對胎兒神經管畸形孕婦引產前後焦慮心理緩解作用.方法 選取經AFP檢測及三維超聲檢查胎兒神經管畸形的孕11 ～24w孕婦24例,隨機分成榦預組和對照組,每組12例.通過護理榦預讓孕婦瞭解導緻胎兒神經管畸形的因素,減輕心理焦慮.採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和抑鬱自評量錶測試(SDS)分彆評測產婦入院第2天晨7:40(T)、分娩前1d晨7:40(T2)、分娩前3 h(T3)、分娩結束即刻(T4)和引產後第2天晨7:40(T5)的焦慮和抑鬱程度.結果 與對照組比較,榦預組的焦慮和抑鬱評分在T2、T3、T4和T5均明顯低于對照組(P＜0.05)；且與Tl比較,對照T2、T3、T4和T5時間的SAS和SDS評分均有所增高(P＜0.05),而榦預組不同時間的SAS和SDS評分無顯著差異.結論 護理榦預對胎兒神經管畸形孕婦引產前後焦慮心理緩解具有顯著改善作用,使孕婦瞭解胎兒神經管畸形的形成因素,瞭解下次懷孕時需要註意的事項,對提高齣生人口素質髮揮積極的作用,值得在臨床進一步的推廣與應用.
목적 탐토호리간예대태인신경관기형잉부인산전후초필심리완해작용.방법 선취경AFP검측급삼유초성검사태인신경관기형적잉11 ～24w잉부24례,수궤분성간예조화대조조,매조12례.통과호리간예양잉부료해도치태인신경관기형적인소,감경심리초필.채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표측시(SDS)분별평측산부입원제2천신7:40(T)、분면전1d신7:40(T2)、분면전3 h(T3)、분면결속즉각(T4)화인산후제2천신7:40(T5)적초필화억욱정도.결과 여대조조비교,간예조적초필화억욱평분재T2、T3、T4화T5균명현저우대조조(P＜0.05)；차여Tl비교,대조T2、T3、T4화T5시간적SAS화SDS평분균유소증고(P＜0.05),이간예조불동시간적SAS화SDS평분무현저차이.결론 호리간예대태인신경관기형잉부인산전후초필심리완해구유현저개선작용,사잉부료해태인신경관기형적형성인소,료해하차부잉시수요주의적사항,대제고출생인구소질발휘적겁적작용,치득재림상진일보적추엄여응용.
Objective To discuss the relaxation effect of nursing intervention on anxiety of pregnant women with fetal neural tube malformation before and after induced labor..Methods Totaled of 24 pregnant women with fetal neural tube malformation undergoing AFP detection and three-dimensional ultrasound detection were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 12 cases in each.Through nursing intervention pregnant women understood the factors of leading to fetal neural tube malformation to reduce anxiety.SAS and SDS were used to assess anxiety and depress on the second day when hospitalization,1 day and 3 hours before delivery,delivery end immediately and the second day after delivery.Results Compared with control group,the scores of anxiety and depress of intervention group were all lower (P ＜ 0.05),the scores of SAS and SDS were all rose,while there was no difference in the intervention group.Conclusions Nursing intervention can ease anxiety significantly,make the pregnant women understand the factors of fetal neural tube malformation and the next time pregnancy matters needing attention.It was worth clinical further popularization and application.
