CAJ | 학술논문

可曲式支气管镜术(flexible bronchoscopy,FB)已成为儿童呼吸系统疾病诊断不可或缺的方法.本文着重介绍了FB及其相关诊断技术如支气管肺泡灌洗、保护性防污染毛刷及活检技术(包括支气管内膜活检、经支气管肺活检、经支气管针刺活检等),同时对FB在儿科呼吸系统常见疾病与症状,如气道发育异常、呼吸困难、反复喘息、慢性咳嗽、肺结核和支气管异物等诊断中的作用进行了阐述.
가곡식지기관경술(flexible bronchoscopy,FB)이성위인동호흡계통질병진단불가혹결적방법.본문착중개소료FB급기상관진단기술여지기관폐포관세、보호성방오염모쇄급활검기술(포괄지기관내막활검、경지기관폐활검、경지기관침자활검등),동시대FB재인과호흡계통상견질병여증상,여기도발육이상、호흡곤난、반복천식、만성해수、폐결핵화지기관이물등진단중적작용진행료천술.
Flexible bronchoscopy has become an important method in diagnosis of pediatric respiratory diseases.Here,we introduced some diagnostic techniques such as bronchoalveolar lavage,protected specimen brushing and biopsy techniques including endobronchial biopsy,transbronchial lung biopsy,and transbronchial needle aspiration.Meanwhile,its role in the diagnosis of common diseases and symptoms (abnormality of airways,dyspnea,refractory wheezing,chronic cough,tuberculosis and bronchial foreign bodies)was discussed.