CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨高温对石家庄地区心脑血管疾病死亡的影响.方法将监测日按最高气温分为“热日”(≥34℃)和“非热日”(＜34℃),每个热日的死亡数与该年平均每个非热日的死亡数的差值称为“热日多出死亡数”或“热有关死亡数”.分析2009-2011年夏季(6～8月)日最高气温对该地区人口死亡的影响.结果石家庄地区夏季最高气温多出现在7、8月份,可达41.7℃.该地区夏季最高气温在34℃以上时,随温度的升高死亡数显著增加；“热日”与“非热日”死亡数之比为1.17,60岁以上老年人以及男、女死亡数均在7月15日至8月15日出现高峰.结论石家庄地区的高温天气对心脑血管疾病死亡有显著影响.
목적 탐토고온대석가장지구심뇌혈관질병사망적영향.방법 장감측일안최고기온분위“열일”(≥34℃)화“비열일”(＜34℃),매개열일적사망수여해년평균매개비열일적사망수적차치칭위“열일다출사망수”혹“열유관사망수”.분석2009-2011년하계(6～8월)일최고기온대해지구인구사망적영향.결과 석가장지구하계최고기온다출현재7、8월빈,가체41.7℃.해지구하계최고기온재34℃이상시,수온도적승고사망수현저증가；“열일”여“비열일”사망수지비위1.17,60세이상노년인이급남、녀사망수균재7월15일지8월15일출현고봉.결론 석가장지구적고온천기대심뇌혈관질병사망유현저영향.
Objective To research the relationship between high temperature and population death in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in Shijiazhuang.Methods The time series of maximum daily temperature and daily death number of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were described,and the relationship between daily maximum temperature and daily mortality of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in summer was analyzed.The impact of daily highest temperature in summer from 2009 to 2011 on daily death of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases was analyzed.Results In summer,the highest temperature which could reach to 41.7℃ emerged mostly in July and August,and when the highest temperaiure was higher than 34℃,cardio-cerebrovascular diseases death increased obviously as the temperature increasing.The relative humidity was more than 70％ in most time of the year round.The excessive death in hot days accounted for 10.9％ in which the old people occupied the majority.Conclusion The extreme high temperature may obviously increase the cardio-cerebrovascular death in Shijiazhuang.