CAJ | 학술논문

预防接种的群体收益与个体损害风险并存。目前，我国预防接种损害补偿制度存在损害原因判别难度大、补偿制度依据不全、补偿落实难度大、补偿程度不足等不完善之处，受众者发生接种损害后身体健康和生活受到影响，容易引发社会群体性纠纷和免疫接种公众信任危机。建议针对国家免疫规划类疫苗和自愿自费接种类疫苗的预防接种分别引入相应的保险补偿机制，通过事前妥善的财务安排，解决好事后的损害补偿问题。
예방접충적군체수익여개체손해풍험병존。목전，아국예방접충손해보상제도존재손해원인판별난도대、보상제도의거불전、보상락실난도대、보상정도불족등불완선지처，수음자발생접충손해후신체건강화생활수도영향，용역인발사회군체성규분화면역접충공음신임위궤。건의침대국가면역규화류역묘화자원자비접충류역묘적예방접충분별인입상응적보험보상궤제，통과사전타선적재무안배，해결호사후적손해보상문제。
Certain groups of people are benefited from getting vaccinated , although few of them may face risks of personal injuries.Many reasons lead to the current defects of domestic vaccine injury compensation system , such as difficulty in determining the cause , legal basis incompletion , little implementation of compensation , inadequate indemnity.Vaccinated people are hard to deserved appropri-ate protection.Therefore, insurance mechanisms could be introduced to resolve conflicts and secure public trust.The vaccine injury com-pensation program could be refined through proper financial arrangements in advance .