CAJ | 학술논문

目的确定健康管理生活方式问卷的最小数据集，利用最少数据元规范化表达健康体检生活方式问卷信息。方法采用生活方式问卷概念框架基础上自定义的生活方式问卷，对某三甲医院体检中心2012年某一周的体检人群进行调查，主要调查内容是生活方式信息。采用问卷的信度和效度分析，评价问卷的内容和结构。结果问卷信度评价结果显示，问卷各维度内部的相关系数远大于外部，其中整体Cronbach’α系数>0.6,说明问卷的条目结构合理。验证性因子分析结果显示问卷结构与模型的拟合程度较好，GIF和CIF分别是0.83和0.74。问卷各维度条目的因子载荷均大于0.4，部分维度之间的相关系数也大于0.4。结论采用验证性因子分析确定的健康管理生活方式问卷最小数据集为健康管理生活方式问卷的制定提供了参考和标准依据，有助于数据的收集、管理和分析，但最小数据集还有待听取专家提议和进一步扩大样本量来验证，数据元标准化工作还有待进一步完善。
목적학정건강관리생활방식문권적최소수거집，이용최소수거원규범화표체건강체검생활방식문권신식。방법채용생활방식문권개념광가기출상자정의적생활방식문권，대모삼갑의원체검중심2012년모일주적체검인군진행조사，주요조사내용시생활방식신식。채용문권적신도화효도분석，평개문권적내용화결구。결과문권신도평개결과현시，문권각유도내부적상관계수원대우외부，기중정체Cronbach’α계수>0.6,설명문권적조목결구합리。험증성인자분석결과현시문권결구여모형적의합정도교호，GIF화CIF분별시0.83화0.74。문권각유도조목적인자재하균대우0.4，부분유도지간적상관계수야대우0.4。결론채용험증성인자분석학정적건강관리생활방식문권최소수거집위건강관리생활방식문권적제정제공료삼고화표준의거，유조우수거적수집、관리화분석，단최소수거집환유대은취전가제의화진일보확대양본량래험증，수거원표준화공작환유대진일보완선。
Objective We aimed to refine a minimum data set by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and use the least data elements in the minimum data set to standardly express the information in the lifestyle questionnaire of health examination. Methods A self-designed questionnaire which was based on the conceptual framework was used to capture the information about the lifestyle of healthy crowd at physical examination centers in some top level hospitals during a particular week in 2012. The content and framework of the questionnaire were assessed by validity and reliability analysis. Results Result of the reliability evaluation showed that the inside correlative coefficients of dimensions were larger than those of the outside, and the Cronbach’α coefficient of the questionnaire was greater than 0.6, which indicated that the structure of the items in the questionnaire were reasonable. CFA results showed that the model structure was well fitted. GIF and CIF were 0.83 and 0.74 respectively. The factors load of questionnaire dimensions were greater than 0.4 and parts of coefficient of correlation between dimensions were greater than 0.4. Conclusion A minimum data set of health management lifestyle questionnaire has been refined to restricted the minimum measurements set of lifestyle. The minimum data set provided the standards of the data elements, thus medical examination centers could refer to the minimum data set to establish the healthy lifestyle questionnaire themselves. It was helpful for the standardization of physical examination questionnaire, the process of data collection and management as well as data analysis. However, the minimum data set should be perfected according to experts’further suggestions and by enlarging the examination population, and also the standardization of the data elements should be further improved.