城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2014年
2期
18-25
,共8页
街道设计%印度街道设计手册%完整街道%步行%自行车%公共交通
街道設計%印度街道設計手冊%完整街道%步行%自行車%公共交通
가도설계%인도가도설계수책%완정가도%보행%자행차%공공교통
street design%Indian street design manual%complete streets%pedestrian%bicycle%public trans-portation
街道设计是各个国家积极探讨的设计领域,面对发展中国家共有的城市交通问题,梳理《印度街道设计手册》对中国具有借鉴意义。从印度街道现状问题出发,首先回顾印度街道设计的发展历程。围绕《印度街道设计手册》(以下简称《手册》),介绍印度街道设计的目标与原则,并对共享街道、快速公交系统、街道摊贩等重点议题进行探讨。同时,对《手册》中街道设计元素、街道设计模板、交叉口设计模板及操作流程进行详细解读。最后,从设计理念、设计重点、设计模板、设计流程、操作方法等方面提出《手册》对中国街道设计的启示,并对如何借鉴《手册》以适应并补充中国的街道设计进行总结。
街道設計是各箇國傢積極探討的設計領域,麵對髮展中國傢共有的城市交通問題,梳理《印度街道設計手冊》對中國具有藉鑒意義。從印度街道現狀問題齣髮,首先迴顧印度街道設計的髮展歷程。圍繞《印度街道設計手冊》(以下簡稱《手冊》),介紹印度街道設計的目標與原則,併對共享街道、快速公交繫統、街道攤販等重點議題進行探討。同時,對《手冊》中街道設計元素、街道設計模闆、交扠口設計模闆及操作流程進行詳細解讀。最後,從設計理唸、設計重點、設計模闆、設計流程、操作方法等方麵提齣《手冊》對中國街道設計的啟示,併對如何藉鑒《手冊》以適應併補充中國的街道設計進行總結。
가도설계시각개국가적겁탐토적설계영역,면대발전중국가공유적성시교통문제,소리《인도가도설계수책》대중국구유차감의의。종인도가도현상문제출발,수선회고인도가도설계적발전역정。위요《인도가도설계수책》(이하간칭《수책》),개소인도가도설계적목표여원칙,병대공향가도、쾌속공교계통、가도탄판등중점의제진행탐토。동시,대《수책》중가도설계원소、가도설계모판、교차구설계모판급조작류정진행상세해독。최후,종설계이념、설계중점、설계모판、설계류정、조작방법등방면제출《수책》대중국가도설계적계시,병대여하차감《수책》이괄응병보충중국적가도설계진행총결。
Street design is a very interesting topic all over the world. Since developing countries have simi-lar urban traffic problems, it is helpful for China to learn from Better Streets, Better Cities:A Guide to Street Design in Urban India. Based on the existing problems in Indian streets, this paper first reviews the development of street design in India. Focusing on the street design manual, the paper discusses the objec-tives and principles of India street design, along with several key issues such as shared zones, Bus Rapid Transit systems, street vending, and etc. The paper also elaborates the street design elements, design tem-plates, intersection templates, and operational process of the manual. Finally, the paper discusses how to use the lessons learned from the India manual to improve the street design in China in several aspects:de-sign philosophy, priority, templates, procedure and operational process.