CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解中山市石岐区成年人过敏性疾病的流行病学特点,寻找呼吸道过敏性疾病的危险因素,为开展社区健康教育提供科学依据.方法采用全国呼吸过敏性疾病科研及流调协作组设计的调查问卷,应用随机整群抽样法,抽取中山市石岐区2 000名成年人,进行问卷调查、体检及实验室检查,并对结果进行分析.结果中山市石岐区成年人呼吸道过敏性疾病患病率为10.40％,其中过敏性鼻炎、过敏性咽炎和过敏性哮喘分别占54.33％、33.65％和12.02％,最常见的原因是吸烟和饲养宠物.呼吸道过敏性疾病人群中吸烟占28.00％,饲养宠物占17.80％.常见的过敏原是螨、蠊、动物皮毛和花草.呼吸道过敏性疾病人群中皮试点刺试验阳性率达37.50％,其中螨、蠊类占23.08％,动物皮毛类占7.21％,花草类占6.25％.结论中山市石岐区成年人呼吸道过敏性疾病患病率与全国相同,以上呼吸道疾病为主,最常见的原因是吸烟和饲养宠物,最常见过敏原是螨、蠊、动物皮毛和花草,发病可能与生活行为、生活居住环境相关.
목적 료해중산시석기구성년인과민성질병적류행병학특점,심조호흡도과민성질병적위험인소,위개전사구건강교육제공과학의거.방법 채용전국호흡과민성질병과연급류조협작조설계적조사문권,응용수궤정군추양법,추취중산시석기구2 000명성년인,진행문권조사、체검급실험실검사,병대결과진행분석.결과 중산시석기구성년인호흡도과민성질병환병솔위10.40％,기중과민성비염、과민성인염화과민성효천분별점54.33％、33.65％화12.02％,최상견적원인시흡연화사양총물.호흡도과민성질병인군중흡연점28.00％,사양총물점17.80％.상견적과민원시만、렴、동물피모화화초.호흡도과민성질병인군중피시점자시험양성솔체37.50％,기중만、렴류점23.08％,동물피모류점7.21％,화초류점6.25％.결론 중산시석기구성년인호흡도과민성질병환병솔여전국상동,이상호흡도질병위주,최상견적원인시흡연화사양총물,최상견과민원시만、렴、동물피모화화초,발병가능여생활행위、생활거주배경상관.
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of adult allergic diseases,looking for risk factors of allergic airway disease in Shiqi District of Zhangshan,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of community health education.Methods The questionnaire which was designed by national respiratory allergic diseases research and epidemiological survey collaboration group was carried out,and the random cluster sampling method was used to extract a total of 2 000 adults from Shiqi District of Zhongshan City,and the questionnaires,physi calexamination,and laboratory tests were taken.Results In Shiqi District of Zhongshan,the incidence rate of adult respiratory allergic disease was 10.4％,including allergic rhinitis,allergic pharyngitis and allergic asthma,accounted for 54.33％,33.65％ and 12.02％.Most common cause is smoking and keeping pets.Among respiratory allergic disease population,smoking accounted for 28％ and keep pets accounted for 17.8％.Common allergens are mites,cockroaches,animal fur and flowers.Leather pilot assassination test positive rate of respiratory allergic disease population was 37.50％,including mites,cockroach accounted for 23.08％,7.21％ of animal fur,flowers accounted for 6.25％.Conclusion In Shiqi District of Zhongshan,adult respiratory allergic disease prevalence is same as the country,the majority is respiratory diseases.The most common cause is smoking and keeping pets.The most common allergens are mites,cockroaches,animal fur and flowers.The incidence maybe related to life behavior and the living environment.