CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解本地区女性细菌性阴道病（BV）及外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）的发病情况及影响疾病的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2011-2013年本院1967例女性体检情况，并进行统计分析，采用问卷调查方式分析影响 BV、VVC 发病的相关因素。结果1967例体检检出282例女性 VVC，检出率14．34％（282/1967）；检出231例 BV，检出率11．74％（231/1967）；VVC 以25～35岁性活跃期年龄段检出率较高，BV 发病率各年龄层差异无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）；VVC 及 BV 治疗效果及疗效影响因素经 Logistic 分析，流产为影响治疗效果的危险因素；男方配合治疗及使用避孕套为康复效果的保护性因素。结论 VVC 与 BV 均与阴道微生态失衡相关，治疗中应注意指导患者养成健康的卫生习惯，注重男方协同治疗，阻断交叉感染，以保证良好的治疗效果。
목적：료해본지구녀성세균성음도병（BV）급외음음도가사효모균병（VVC）적발병정황급영향질병적상관인소。방법회고성분석2011-2013년본원1967례녀성체검정황，병진행통계분석，채용문권조사방식분석영향 BV、VVC 발병적상관인소。결과1967례체검검출282례녀성 VVC，검출솔14．34％（282/1967）；검출231례 BV，검출솔11．74％（231/1967）；VVC 이25～35세성활약기년령단검출솔교고，BV 발병솔각년령층차이무통계학의의（P ＞0．05）；VVC 급 BV 치료효과급료효영향인소경 Logistic 분석，유산위영향치료효과적위험인소；남방배합치료급사용피잉투위강복효과적보호성인소。결론 VVC 여 BV 균여음도미생태실형상관，치료중응주의지도환자양성건강적위생습관，주중남방협동치료，조단교차감염，이보증량호적치료효과。
Objective To investigate bacterial vaginosis (BV)and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)in women and to analyze its related factors.Methods The conditions of Physical examina-tion of 1967 female patients in the region from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed,and questionnaire was used to explore the relevant factors that affect the occurrence of BV and VVC.Results There were 282 patients with vulvovaginal yeast disease with the detection rate of 14.34%(282 /1967);231 patients were detected with bacterial vaginosis with 11.74% of detection rate (231 /1967);The higher detection rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis occurred among 25 to 35 year old and there was no significant difference in the occurrence of BV (P >0.05);Logistic analysis revealed that abortion was the risk factors that affect the treatment of VVC and BV;The man cooperated with the treatment and used condoms as protective factor as the safe factor.Conclusion VVC and BV are associated with vaginal microflora imbalance,so the patients should pay attention to healthy hy-giene habits as well as focus on treatment of the partners to block cross-infection and ensure good treatment effect.