CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价阿尔茨海默病（ AD）照料者的家庭功能、健康状况和生活质量。方法采用家庭关怀度指数问卷（ APGAR）、健康状况问卷（ SF-36）和世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表（ WHOQOL-BREF）中文版，对93例阿尔茨海默病照料者（研究组）的家庭功能、健康状况和生活质量进行评定，并与87名一般家庭老人照料者（对照组）进行比较分析。结果研究组家庭功能存在障碍者47例（50.54%）高于对照组23例（26.44%）（P<0.01），APGAR总分和各因子分、SF-36生理职能、一般健康状况、社会功能、情感职能和精神健康等因子分以及WHOQOL-BREF总分和各因子分均明显低于对照组（ P<0.01）。结论阿尔茨海默病照料者的家庭功能、健康状况和生活质量都严重受损，应引起重视和关注。
목적：평개아이자해묵병（ AD）조료자적가정공능、건강상황화생활질량。방법채용가정관부도지수문권（ APGAR）、건강상황문권（ SF-36）화세계위생조직생활질량측정간표（ WHOQOL-BREF）중문판，대93례아이자해묵병조료자（연구조）적가정공능、건강상황화생활질량진행평정，병여87명일반가정노인조료자（대조조）진행비교분석。결과연구조가정공능존재장애자47례（50.54%）고우대조조23례（26.44%）（P<0.01），APGAR총분화각인자분、SF-36생리직능、일반건강상황、사회공능、정감직능화정신건강등인자분이급WHOQOL-BREF총분화각인자분균명현저우대조조（ P<0.01）。결론아이자해묵병조료자적가정공능、건강상황화생활질량도엄중수손，응인기중시화관주。
Objective To evaluate family function and quality of life of Alzheimer′s disease( AD)caregivers. Methods Family APGAR index questionnaire,the short form-36(SF-36)questionnaire and the Chinese version of WHO quality of life scale-brief form questionnaire( WHOQOL-BREF)were used to evaluate family function and quality of life of 93 AD caregivers which were selected as case group. 87 ordinary family caregivers were selected as control group. Results A total of 47 AD caregivers(50. 54%)had family functional disorder and the proportion(26. 44%)was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0. 01). The total score and each factor score of APGAR and WHOQOL-BREF were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0. 01)while the same differences were found for factor scores by SF-36 such as physiological function,general health,social function,emotional function and mental health. Conclusion The family function,health status and quality of life are severely damaged among AD caregivers.