CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解糖尿病患者对糖尿病肾病（ DN）认知水平，分析DN知晓率影响因素，为开展DN防治工作提供对策和依据。方法对浙江省糖尿病防治中心就诊的1236例糖尿病患者进行DN及防治知识知晓率调查，并用Logistic回归分析DN知晓率影响因素。结果 DN知晓率为77.67%；定期筛查微量蛋白尿等DN防治知识知晓率偏低。多因素回归分析，年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入和是否接受过糖尿病教育等因素是DN知晓率的主要影响因素，OR值分别为1.15、1.80、1.41和0.98（P均<0.05）。结论糖尿病患者对DN防治具有良好的认知状态。年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入和是否接受过DM宣教是影响DN认知水平的主要因素。
목적：료해당뇨병환자대당뇨병신병（ DN）인지수평，분석DN지효솔영향인소，위개전DN방치공작제공대책화의거。방법대절강성당뇨병방치중심취진적1236례당뇨병환자진행DN급방치지식지효솔조사，병용Logistic회귀분석DN지효솔영향인소。결과 DN지효솔위77.67%；정기사사미량단백뇨등DN방치지식지효솔편저。다인소회귀분석，년령、문화정도、가정월수입화시부접수과당뇨병교육등인소시DN지효솔적주요영향인소，OR치분별위1.15、1.80、1.41화0.98（P균<0.05）。결론당뇨병환자대DN방치구유량호적인지상태。년령、문화정도、가정월수입화시부접수과DM선교시영향DN인지수평적주요인소。
Objective To understand the awareness status of diabetic nephropathy( DN)and its influence factors among diabetes patients. Methods A total of 1236 cases of diabetes were investigated on the awareness of DN and Logistic regression was used to analyze its influence factors. Results The awareness rate of DN was 77. 67% and its influence factors were age,education level,monthly household income and available diabetic health education( OR=1. 15,1. 80, 1. 41and 0. 98 respectively,all P< 0. 05). Moreover,the awareness status of DN prevention was at a low level. Among the 9 methods to prevent DN,only had 4 methods the awareness rate of which was over 80%. Conclusion Health education on DN control and prevention among diabetes patients should be emphasized.