CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析上海市体检人群症状自评量表( SCL-90)各因子得分情况，了解其心理健康状况，为心理健康指导提供依据。方法采用SCL-90对来我院健康体检的人群进行心理测量，比较不同性别、婚姻、年龄、学历之间的差异。结果本研究群体SCL-90各因子得分均低于常模(P＜0.05)；女性的躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖得分高于男性(P＜0.05)；除躯体化外，其他因子得分在不同婚姻状况、不同年龄组人群之间的差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；除偏执外，其他因子不同学历人群间得分的差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论该体检人群的心理健康状况良好，但应注重女性、未婚、低年龄、低学历人群心理健康教育。
목적：분석상해시체검인군증상자평량표( SCL-90)각인자득분정황，료해기심리건강상황，위심리건강지도제공의거。방법채용SCL-90대래아원건강체검적인군진행심리측량，비교불동성별、혼인、년령、학력지간적차이。결과본연구군체SCL-90각인자득분균저우상모(P＜0.05)；녀성적구체화、강박증상、억욱、초필、공포득분고우남성(P＜0.05)；제구체화외，기타인자득분재불동혼인상황、불동년령조인군지간적차이균구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；제편집외，기타인자불동학력인군간득분적차이균구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론해체검인군적심리건강상황량호，단응주중녀성、미혼、저년령、저학력인군심리건강교육。
Objective To analyze each factorscore ofSCL-90 in physicalexamination population in Shanghai,investigate theirpsycholog-icalhealthstatus,andprovidethebasisforpsycho-healthguidance.Methods Symptom checklist90(SCL-90)wasadoptedtoconductpsy-chological m easurem ent for the health exam ination population at our sanatorium ,and the differences betw een different gender,m arital status, age,and educational background w ere com pared.Results Each factor score am ong the physical exam ination population w as low er than do-m estic norm (P<0.05);the scores of som atization,com pulsion,depression,anxiety,and terror in fem ale w ere higher than those in m ale(P<0 .05 );w ith the exception of som atization ,the differences about other factor scores betw een different m arital status and age groups had statis-tical significance(P<0.05);except paranoia,the differences about factors scores betw een different educational groups w ere of statistical sig-nificance (P<0 .05 ).Conclusion T he physical exam ination population are in good m ental health ,but the m ental health of w om en ,unm ar-ried,low age,and low level of education should deserve further concern.