CAJ | 학술논문

为了从经济、环境等角度综合研究矿业城市的发展态势，找出其与国家优化目标的差距，本文结合相关规划资料，研究了矿业城市类型、空间的分布特征，并通过对比分析法和泰尔指数对矿业城市发展态势进行进一步研究。结果表明近1/4的矿业城市进入衰退期；西部地区矿业城市最多，且大多数成长型矿业城市分布在该地区。目前超过一半的矿业城市经济发展低于全国平均水平，同时部分矿业城市还存在经济发展差距继续扩大、环境污染严重、矿业发展与城市功能定位不一致、产业布局与区域资源承载力不相符等问题，其发展态势与国家优化目标存在较大差距。
위료종경제、배경등각도종합연구광업성시적발전태세，조출기여국가우화목표적차거，본문결합상관규화자료，연구료광업성시류형、공간적분포특정，병통과대비분석법화태이지수대광업성시발전태세진행진일보연구。결과표명근1/4적광업성시진입쇠퇴기；서부지구광업성시최다，차대다수성장형광업성시분포재해지구。목전초과일반적광업성시경제발전저우전국평균수평，동시부분광업성시환존재경제발전차거계속확대、배경오염엄중、광업발전여성시공능정위불일치、산업포국여구역자원승재력불상부등문제，기발전태세여국가우화목표존재교대차거。
In order to research the trend of the mining cities ,the gap between it and the country’s optimal goal from the aspects of economic and environmental ,this paper researches the type ,spatial distribution characteristics of mining cities by collating the data of related planning ,and then use the method of comparative analysis and the Theil index to further research the development trend .The results shows that the recession of the mining cities accounted for a quarter ;the western region has the largest number of mining cities and the most of the growth of mining citied distribution in this region .It also shows the problems that more than half of the mining cities’ economic development are lower than the national average and some of their economic development gap are widening .There are still serious environmental pollution , mismatching of industrial layout and the carry capacity of regional resources and other problems in some mining cities .As can be seen from the above ,there is a big gap between the develop trend of mining cities and the county’s optimal goal .