CAJ | 학술논문

非金属矿业是一个用途广泛的朝阳产业，其开发利用的深度和广度正成为国家综合实力竞争的重要手段和体现，因此非金属矿业可持续发展是矿产战略研究的重要问题之一。本文分析了我国非金属矿业资源禀赋和开发利用现状：我国的非金属矿产品种齐全，储量丰富，但人均不足，品味贫富不均；多数非金属矿产供需基本平衡，但少数矿种保障程度不足；我国非金属矿山的数量多而规模小，初级产品比重大，深加工程度不高。在此基础上，提出了我国非金属矿业可持续发展的5条战略措施：运用互联网等新媒体形式，大力进行矿产资源国情和矿业法律法规的宣传教育，提高全民对非金属矿产资源的认识和法律意识；调整矿业产业链的投资结构，加强国内外非金属矿产资源勘查，增加矿源储备，建立储量动态跟踪数据库；充分依托市场机制，积极开展非金属矿产资源深加工和综合利用的技术创新，满足循环矿业和低碳社会的发展需要；加强宏观调控和监管，整合资源，提高非金属矿产的产业集中度，实行战略性非金属矿产资源储备制度；抓住国家发展新材料等7大战略性新兴产业的有利机遇期，加快中国非金属矿业的发展，实现由非金属矿业大国向强国的转变。
비금속광업시일개용도엄범적조양산업，기개발이용적심도화엄도정성위국가종합실력경쟁적중요수단화체현，인차비금속광업가지속발전시광산전략연구적중요문제지일。본문분석료아국비금속광업자원품부화개발이용현상：아국적비금속광산품충제전，저량봉부，단인균불족，품미빈부불균；다수비금속광산공수기본평형，단소수광충보장정도불족；아국비금속광산적수량다이규모소，초급산품비중대，심가공정도불고。재차기출상，제출료아국비금속광업가지속발전적5조전략조시：운용호련망등신매체형식，대력진행광산자원국정화광업법율법규적선전교육，제고전민대비금속광산자원적인식화법률의식；조정광업산업련적투자결구，가강국내외비금속광산자원감사，증가광원저비，건립저량동태근종수거고；충분의탁시장궤제，적겁개전비금속광산자원심가공화종합이용적기술창신，만족순배광업화저탄사회적발전수요；가강굉관조공화감관，정합자원，제고비금속광산적산업집중도，실행전략성비금속광산자원저비제도；조주국가발전신재료등7대전략성신흥산업적유리궤우기，가쾌중국비금속광업적발전，실현유비금속광업대국향강국적전변。
Non-metallic mining is a widely-used sunrise industry .Its development and utilization is becoming an important means in competition of national comprehensive strength .Therefore ,non-metallic mining strategy for sustainable development is one of the important issues .The resource endowment of China's non-metal mining and its status quo in utilization have been analyzed in the paper :China is abundant in various non-metallic minerals ,but theper capitaamount is small and grade is uneven ;Balance between supply and demand can be achieved for most non-metallic minerals ,but a few of them is inadequate in reserve;The number of non-metallic mining company is large but their scale is small ,and most primary commodities are processed in low level . Based on current situation , five strategic measures on the sustainable development of non-metallic mining in China have been put forward :Mineral conditions and mining laws and regulations in China should be publicized by various forms to raise public knowledge on non-metallic mineral resources and legal awareness ;Investment structures of mining industry chain should be adjusted to strengthen global exploration on non-metallic mineral resources ,increase mining reserves and establish dynamic tracking database of reserves ; technological innovation of deep processing and comprehensive utilization on non-metallic mineral resources should be actively carried out by market mechanism to meet development needs of the cyclic mining and low carbon society ; The industry concentration of non-metallic mining should be increased and strategic non-metallic mining resources reserve system should be established by macro-control and resource integration ; Favorable opportunities of developing seven strategic emerging industries ,including the new material industry ,should be seized to speed up development of non-metallic mining in China .Finally ,China will change from a non-metallic mining power in quantity to a power in quality .